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1 kin
kin
1. noun plural(persons of the same family; one's relations.) familia, parientes
2. adjectivekin n familiatr[kɪn]1 parientes nombre masculino plural, familia\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLnext of kin pariente nombre masculino más próximokin ['kɪn] n: familiares mpl, parientes mpln.• familia s.f.• parentela s.f.• parientes s.f.pl.kɪnnoun (+ pl vb) familiares mpl, parientes mpl[kɪn]N familiares mpl, parientes mplnext of kin — familiar(es) m(pl) or pariente(s) m(pl) más cercano(s)
* * *[kɪn]noun (+ pl vb) familiares mpl, parientes mpl -
2 next
next [nekst]1. adjective• come back next week/month revenez la semaine prochaine/le mois prochain• during the next five days he did not go out il n'est pas sorti pendant les cinq jours qui ont suivib. (in series, list) ( = following) [page, case] suivant ; ( = which is to come) prochain• who's next? à qui le tour ?• next please! au suivant !• the next thing to do is... la première chose à faire maintenant est de...• he saw that the next thing to do was... il a vu que ce qu'il devait faire ensuite (c')était...• the next thing I knew, he had gone (inf) et tout d'un coup, il avait disparu• the next size up/down la taille au-dessus/au-dessousc. ( = immediately adjacent) [house, street, room] d'à côté2. adverba. ensuite• what shall we do next? qu'allons-nous faire maintenant ?• a new dress! whatever next? une nouvelle robe ! et puis quoi encore ?b. (with superlative) the next best thing would be to speak to his brother à défaut le mieux serait de parler à son frère3. noun4. compounds• "next of kin" (on forms) « nom et prénom de votre plus proche parent »• who is your next of kin? qui est votre plus proche parent ?* * *Note: When next is used as an adjective it is generally translated by prochain when referring to something which is still to come or happen and by suivant when referring to something which has passed or happened: I'll be 40 next year = j'aurai 40 ans l'année prochaine; the next year, he went to Spain = l'année suivante il est allé en Espagne[nekst] 1.he's happy one minute, sad the next — il passe facilement du rire aux larmes
the next to speak was Emily — ensuite, c'est Emily qui a parlé
2.the week/month after next — dans deux semaines/mois
1) (in list, order or series) ( following) suivant; ( still to come) prochain‘next!’ — ‘au suivant!’
‘who's next?’ — ‘c'est à qui le tour?’
‘you're next’ — ‘c'est à vous’
next to last — avant-dernier/-ière
2) ( in expressions of time) ( in the future) prochain; ( in the past) suivantnext Thursday —
(the) next thing I knew, the police were at the door — la police était à la porte avant que j'aie eu le temps de comprendre ce qui se passait
3) ( adjacent) [room, street] voisin; [building, house] voisin, d'à côté3.1) ( afterwards) ensuite, après2) ( now)next, I'd like to say... — je voudrais dire maintenant...
3) ( on a future occasion)4) ( nearest in order)after 65, 50 is the next best score — c'est 65 le meilleur score, ensuite c'est 50
4.the next best thing would be to... — à défaut, le mieux serait de...
next to adverbial phrase presque5.next to prepositional phrase à côté denext to Picasso, my favourite painter is Chagall — après Picasso c'est Chagall mon peintre préféré
••he's as honest as the next man ou person — il est aussi honnête que n'importe qui
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3 next
1. adjective1) (nearest) nächst...the next but one — der/die/das übernächste
2) (in order) nächst...within the next few days — in den nächsten Tagen
we'll come next May — wir kommen im Mai nächsten Jahres
the next largest/larger — der/die/das nächstkleinere/nächstgrößere
[the] next time — das nächste Mal
2. adverbthe next best — der/die/das nächstbeste
whose name comes next? — wessen Name kommt als nächstes od. nächster?
sit/stand next to somebody — neben jemandem sitzen/stehen
place something next to somebody/something — etwas neben jemanden/etwas stellen
come next to last — (in race) zweitletzter/zweitletzte werden
3. nouncome next to bottom — (in exam) der/die Zweitschlechteste sein
1)the week after next — [die] übernächste Woche
2) (person)next of kin — nächster/nächste Angehörige
next please! — der nächste, bitte!
* * *[nekst] 1. adjective(nearest in place, time etc: When you have called at that house, go on to the next one; The next person to arrive late will be sent away; Who is next on the list?) nächst2. adverb(immediately after in place or time: John arrived first and Jane came next.) als Nächste/r/s3. pronoun(the person or thing nearest in place, time etc: Finish one question before you begin to answer the next; One minute he was sitting beside me - the next he was lying on the ground.) der/die/das Nächste- academic.ru/117500/next_best">next best- biggest
- oldest
- next door
- next to* * *[nekst]1. (coming immediately after) nächste(r, s)I'll be on holiday for the \next couple of days ich bin die nächsten zwei Tage auf Urlaubthis time \next year nächstes Jahr um diese Zeitfor the \next couple of weeks die nächsten paar Wochenthe \next day am nächsten Tag\next month nächsten Monat[the] \next time das nächste Mal, nächstes Mal\next time I'll bring a hat nächstes Mal bringe ich einen Hut miton Monday \next nächsten Montagthe \next step is to find a house to buy als Nächstes müssen wir dann ein Haus finden, das wir kaufen könnentake the \next turning on the right biegen Sie bei der nächsten Gelegenheit rechts abthe woman in the \next room die Frau im Raum nebenanthe \next chapter das nächste Kapitelas much as the \next person wie jede(r) andere [auch]the \next but one der/die/das Übernächsteshe is the \next managing director but one sie ist die übernächste Geschäftsführerin▪ to be \next der/die Nächste sein, als Nächste(r) dran seinwho's \next please? wer ist der/die Nächste?excuse me, I was \next Entschuldigung, ich komme als Nächste(r)3.▶ the \next world das Jenseits1. (subsequently) dann, gleich daraufwhat would you like \next? was möchten Sie als Nächstes?so what happened \next? was geschah als Nächstes?\next, I heard the sound of voices dann hörte ich Stimmen2. (again) das nächste Malwhen I saw him \next he had transformed himself als ich ihn das nächste Mal sah, sah er ganz verwandelt aus3. (second) zweit-the opinion poll found that law and order is the most important political issue for voters and education is the \next most important bei der Meinungsumfrage kam heraus, dass Gesetze für die Wähler das wichtigste Thema sind, Bildung das zweitwichtigstehe injured himself in a climbing accident on the \next-to-last day of his vacation er verletzte sich am vorletzten Tag seines Urlaubs bei einem Kletterunfallthe \next best thing die zweitbeste Sachethe \next oldest/youngest der/die/das Zweitälteste/ZweitjüngsteJo was the \next oldest after Martin Jo war der/die Zweitälteste nach Martin4. (to one side)▪ \next to sth/sb neben etw/jdmwho works in the office \next to yours? wer arbeitet in dem Büro neben dir?I prefer to sit \next to the window when I'm on a plane ich sitze im Flugzeug am liebsten neben dem Fensterwe sat \next to each other wir saßen nebeneinander5. (following in importance)cheese is my favourite food and \next to cheese I like chocolate best Käse esse ich am liebsten und nach Käse mag ich am liebsten Schokolade6. (almost)▪ \next to... beinahe..., fast...there was very little traffic and it took \next to no time to get home es war sehr wenig Verkehr, und wir waren im Handumdrehen zu Hause\next to impossible beinahe unmöglichit's \next to impossible to find somewhere cheap to live in the city centre es ist fast unmöglich, eine günstige Wohnung im Stadtzentrum zu finden\next to nothing fast gar nichtsCharles knew \next to nothing about farming Charles wusste fast nichts über Landwirtschaft7. (compared with)▪ \next to sb/sth neben jdm/etw\next to her I felt like a fraud neben ihr komme ich mir wie ein Betrüger/eine Betrügerin vor8.so he decided to get married at last — whatever \next! — children, I expect jetzt haben sie also endlich geheiratet — und was kommt als Nächstes? — Kinder, nehme ich annothing ever changes, one day is very much like the \next nichts ändert sich, ein Tag gleicht so ziemlich dem anderencan we arrange a meeting for the week after \next? können wir uns übernächste Woche treffen?one moment he wasn't there, the \next he was kaum war er da, war er auch schon wieder weg\next in line der/die/das Nächstehey don't butt in in front of me — I was the \next in line he, drängen Sie sich nicht vor — ich war der/die Nächstehe is \next in line to the throne er ist der Nächste in der Thronfolgefrom one day/moment/year/minute to the \next von einem Tag/Augenblick/Jahr/einer Minute auf den nächsten/das nächste/die nächstethings don't change much here from one year to the \next die Dinge ändern sich hier von einem Jahr aufs andere kaum* * *[nekst]1. adj1) (in place) nächste(r, s)2) (in time) nächste(r, s)come back next week/Tuesday — kommen Sie nächste Woche/nächsten Dienstag wieder
he came back the next day/week — er kam am nächsten Tag/in der nächsten Woche wieder
(the) next time I see him — wenn ich ihn das nächste Mal sehe
the year after next —
3) (order) nächste(r, s)next please! I come next after you — der Nächste bitte! ich bin nach Ihnen an der Reihe or dran (inf)
I knew I was the next person to speak — ich wusste, dass ich als Nächster sprechen sollte
I'll ask the very next person (I see) — ich frage den Nächsten(, den ich sehe)
the next but one —
the next thing to do is (to) polish it — als Nächstes poliert man (es)
the next thing I knew I... — bevor ich wusste, wie mir geschah,... ich...; (after fainting etc) das Nächste, woran ich mich erinnern kann, war, dass ich...
the next size up/down — die nächstkleinere/nächstgrößere Größe
2. adv1) (= the next time) das nächste Mal; (= afterwards) danachwhat shall we do next? —
whatever next? (in surprise) — Sachen gibts! (inf); (despairingly) wo soll das nur hinführen?
2)next to sb/sth — neben jdm/etw; (with motion) neben jdn/etw
the next to last row —
the next to bottom shelf — das vorletzte Brett, das zweitunterste Brett
next to nothing/nobody — so gut wie nichts/niemand
next to impossible —
I kept it next to my heart (most important thing) (dearest thing) — es lag mir am meisten am Herzen es war mir das Liebste
3)the next best — der/die/das Nächstbeste
3. nNächste(r) mf; (= child) Nächste(s) nt4. prep (old)neben (+dat)* * *next [nekst]A adj1. (Ort, Lage) nächst(er, e, es), nächststehend:next month nächsten Monat;next time das nächste Mal, ein andermal, in Zukunft;3. unmittelbar vorhergehend oder folgend:next in size nächstgrößer(er, e, es) oder nächstkleiner(er, e, es)4. (an Rang) nächst(er, e, es)B advcome next als Nächster (Nächste, Nächstes) folgen;his turn comes next after hers er kommt unmittelbar nach ihr dran2. nächstens, demnächst, das nächste Mal:when I saw him next als ich ihn das nächste Mal sah3. (bei Aufzählung) dann, daraufC präp obs1. gleich neben (dat oder akk)2. gleich nach (Rang, Reihenfolge)D s (der, die, das) Nächste:next, please der Nächste, bitte!;the next to come der Nächste;you are next Sie sind als Nächster dran;you’ll be next du wirst der Nächste sein;“to be continued in our next” „Fortsetzung folgt“;a) gleich neben (dat od akk),b) gleich nach (Rang, Reihenfolge),next to last zweitletzt(er, e, es);I got it for next to nothing ich hab’s für einen Apfel und ein Ei bekommen umg;next but one übernächst(er, e, es);the next best thing to do das Nächstbeste;(the) next moment im nächsten Augenblick;my washing machine is as good as the next one meine Waschmaschine ist ebenso gut wie alle anderen;the river next ( oder the next river) to the Thames in length der nächstlängste Fluss nach der Themse;* * *1. adjective1) (nearest) nächst...the next but one — der/die/das übernächste
2) (in order) nächst...the next largest/larger — der/die/das nächstkleinere/nächstgrößere
[the] next time — das nächste Mal
2. adverbthe next best — der/die/das nächstbeste
(in the next place) als nächstes; (on the next occasion) das nächste Malwhose name comes next? — wessen Name kommt als nächstes od. nächster?
sit/stand next to somebody — neben jemandem sitzen/stehen
place something next to somebody/something — etwas neben jemanden/etwas stellen
come next to last — (in race) zweitletzter/zweitletzte werden
3. nouncome next to bottom — (in exam) der/die Zweitschlechteste sein
1)the week after next — [die] übernächste Woche
2) (person)next of kin — nächster/nächste Angehörige
next please! — der nächste, bitte!
* * *adj.nächstes adj. prep.nächst präp. -
4 next
{nekst}
I. 1. съседен, най-близък
the NEXT Sunday after Christmas неделята след Коледа
on Friday NEXT, NEXT Friday другия петък
NEXT year догодина
the NEXT house/the house NEXT but one през една къща
ask the NEXT man you meet запитайте първия срещнат/когото срещнете
the NEXT thing to do is ceгa първото нещо, което трябва да направите, e, сега трябва да
in the NEXT place второ, после, след това
your turn NEXT сега e вашият ред
he is NEXT before/after me той e пред/след мен
2. втори, най-близък (по качество, големина и np.)
the NEXT larger/smaller size един номер пo-голям/по-малък
the NEXT city to Sofia in size вторият по големина град след София
the NEXT best thing would be щом не можеш да направиш/да имаш това, то тогава най-добре е
3. юр. най-близък (за родство и пр.)
NEXT friend законен попечител (който застъпва интересите на малолетен при процес)
4. NEXT to до, в съседство с, почти
she eats NEXT to nothing тя почти нищо не яде
II. n в елипт. изрази с изпуснато същ. следващ предмет/човек
the NEXT to arrive was John следващият, който пристигна, беше Джон
look forward to his NEXT очаквайте следващата му книга
you will hear about it in my NEXT ще ви разкажа за това в следващото си писмо
III. 1. после, след това
2. следващия/другия път, пак
when I saw him NEXT когато го видях пак/следващия път
what NEXT! какво ли още ще измислят хората!
IV. prep до, близо до, в съседство с
I can't bear wool NEXT my skin не мога да търпя вълнено на голо
the thing NEXT my heart това, което ми е най-скъпо/найблизко до сърцето* * *{nekst} I. a 1. съседен, най-близък; the next Sunday after Christma(2) {nekst} adv 1. после, след това; 2. следващия/другия път; па{3} {nekst} prep до, близо до, в съседство с; I can't bear wool* * *съседен; следващ; после; до;* * *1. ask the next man you meet запитайте първия срещнат/когото срещнете 2. he is next before/after me той e пред/след мен 3. i can't bear wool next my skin не мога да търпя вълнено на голо 4. i. съседен, най-близък 5. ii. n в елипт. изрази с изпуснато същ. следващ предмет/човек 6. iii. после, след това 7. in the next place второ, после, след това 8. iv. prep до, близо до, в съседство с 9. look forward to his next очаквайте следващата му книга 10. next friend законен попечител (който застъпва интересите на малолетен при процес) 11. next to до, в съседство с, почти 12. next year догодина 13. on friday next, next friday другия петък 14. she eats next to nothing тя почти нищо не яде 15. the next best thing would be щом не можеш да направиш/да имаш това, то тогава най-добре е 16. the next city to sofia in size вторият по големина град след София 17. the next house/the house next but one през една къща 18. the next larger/smaller size един номер пo-голям/по-малък 19. the next sunday after christmas неделята след Коледа 20. the next thing to do is ceгa първото нещо, което трябва да направите, e, сега трябва да 21. the next to arrive was john следващият, който пристигна, беше Джон 22. the thing next my heart това, което ми е най-скъпо/найблизко до сърцето 23. what next! какво ли още ще измислят хората! 24. when i saw him next когато го видях пак/следващия път 25. you will hear about it in my next ще ви разкажа за това в следващото си писмо 26. your turn next сега e вашият ред 27. втори, най-близък (по качество, големина и np.) 28. следващия/другия път, пак 29. юр. най-близък (за родство и пр.)* * *next [nekst] I. adj 1. съседен, най-близък; следващ, следен (по време и място); the
ext house (the house
ext) but one къща до съседната, през една къща; the week after
ext по следващата седмица, след две седмици;
ext summer следващото (другото) лято; by Monday
ext go другия петък; in the
ext place второ, после, след това;
ext, please следващият, моля; your turn
ext сега е вашият ред; he is
ext before ( after) me той е пред (след) мен; 2. втори, най-близък (по качество, големина и пр.); the
ext larger ( smaller) size един номер по-голям (по-малък); the
ext town to London in size вторият по големина град след Лондон; the
ext best thing would be щом не можеш да направиш (да имаш) това, то тогава най-добре е ...; 3. юрид. най-близък (за родство и пр.);
ext of kin най-близки родственици;
ext friend застъпник, законен попечител (който защитава интересите на недееспособен при процес); 4.:
ext to 1) до, в съседство с; 2) почти; I knew
ext to nothing about him не знаех почти нищо за него; there is
ext to no evidence няма почти никакви доказателства; II. adv 1. после, след това;
ext came his sister после дойде (вървеше) сестра му; what shall we do
ext? после (след това) какво да правим? what
ext? разг. а по-нататък? е и какво? he is Irishman first, critic
ext той е преди всичко ирландец, после критик; I like Paris best and Rome
ext най-много ми харесва Париж, после Рим; what
ext! какво ли още не може да очаква човек! какво ли още ще измислят хората! 2. следващият (другият) път; пак; when I meet him
ext когато го срещна пак (следващия път); when will you
extbe in London? кога пак ще бъдеш в Лондон? III. prep до, близо до, в съседство с; she sat
ext the fire тя седеше до огъня; she loves me
ext her daughter тя ме обича почти като дъщеря си; the thing
ext my heart това, което ми е най-скъпо (най-близко до сърцето); IV. n следващ, най-близък (в елипт. изрази с изпуснато съществително, което се подразбира); the
ext to arrive was Bill следващият, който пристигна, беше Бил; look forward to his
ext очаквайте следващата му книга. -
5 next
nekst
1. adjective(nearest in place, time etc: When you have called at that house, go on to the next one; The next person to arrive late will be sent away; Who is next on the list?) próximo, siguiente
2. adverb(immediately after in place or time: John arrived first and Jane came next.) luego, a continuación, después
3. pronoun(the person or thing nearest in place, time etc: Finish one question before you begin to answer the next; One minute he was sitting beside me - the next he was lying on the ground.) el siguiente- biggest
- oldest
- next door
- next to
next1 adj1. próximo / siguiente / que viene2. contiguo / de al ladoI'm in room 211 and my friend's in the next room yo estoy en la 211, y mi amigo está en la habitación de al ladonext2 adv a continuación / luegowhat did you say next? ¿qué dijiste luego?what shall we do next? ¿qué hacemos ahora?next to al lado de / junto atr[nekst]1 (following - in order) próximo,-a, siguiente; (- in time) próximo,-a, que viene■ not this stop, the next esta parada no, la siguiente■ what time is the next bus to Leeds? ¿a qué hora pasa el próximo autobús para Leeds?■ next Thursday «(Friday etc)» el próximo jueves (viernes etc), el jueves (viernes etc) que viene■ next week/month/year la semana/el mes/el año que viene2 (room, house, etc) de al lado1 luego, después, a continuación■ what did you say next? ¿qué dijiste luego?■ what do you want to de next? ¿qué quieres hacer ahora?1 al lado de\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLnext to nothing casi nadanext door al lado, la casa de al ladothe next world el más allá nombre masculino, el otro mundonext ['nɛkst] adv1) afterward: después, luegowhat will you do next?: ¿qué harás después?2) now: después, ahora, entoncesnext I will sing a song: ahora voy a cantar una canción3) : la próxima vezwhen next we meet: la próxima vez que nos encontremosnext adj1) adjacent: contiguo, de al lado2) coming: que viene, próximonext Friday: el viernes que viene3) following: siguientethe next year: el año siguienteadj.• cerca adj.• de al lado adj.• entrante adj.• inmediato, -a adj.• próximo, -a adj.• siguiente adj.• venidero, -a adj.adv.• después adv.• la próxima vez adv.• luego adv.
I neksta) ( in time - talking about the future) próximo; (- talking about the past) siguienteI'll see you next month/Thursday — nos vemos el mes/el jueves que viene or el mes/el jueves próximo
the matter will be/was discussed at the next meeting — el asunto se tratará en la próxima reunión/se trató en la reunión siguiente
the week after next — la semana que viene no, la otra or la siguiente
b) ( in position) siguienteI'm getting off at the next stop — me bajo en la próxima or la siguiente parada
take the next turning on the right — tome la próxima or la siguiente a la derecha
c) ( in sequence)who's next? — ¿quién sigue?, ¿a quién le toca?
next(, please)! — ( at doctor's) el siguiente, por favor
excuse me, I was o I'm next — perdone, me toca a mí
have you got the next size up/down? — ¿tiene una talla más grande/más pequeña?
to be (the) next to + inf: you're the next to speak — luego te toca a ti hablar, tú eres el próximo orador
II
1)a) ( then) luego, despuéswhat did you do/say next? — ¿y luego or después qué hiciste/dijiste?
b) ( now)what shall we do next? — ¿y ahora qué hacemos?
what comes next? — ¿qué sigue (ahora)?
c) ( the first time after now)when you see me next o when you next see me — la próxima vez que me veas
2) ( second)Tom is the tallest in the class, Bob the next tallest — Tom es el más alto de la clase y (a Tom) le sigue Bob
it's the next best thing to champagne — después del champán, es lo mejor que hay
3) next toa) ( beside) al lado decome and sit next to me — ven y siéntate a mi lado or junto a mí
b) ( compared with) al lado dec) ( second)d) (almost, virtually)[nekst]1. ADJnext month/year — (in future) el mes/año que viene, el mes/año próximo, el mes/año entrante (esp LAm)
the next month/year — (in past) el mes/año siguiente
(the) next day/morning — al día/a la mañana siguiente
unemployment is predicted to fall both this year and next — se prevé que el desempleo disminuirá este año y el próximo or el siguiente
she'll have been gone six months next Friday — el viernes que viene or el viernes próximo hará seis meses que se marchó
on 4 May next — frm el 4 de mayo próximo
•
the week after next — la semana que viene no or la semana próxima no, la siguiente•
he died ten years ago next week — la semana que viene or la semana próxima hará diez años que murió or se cumplen diez años de su muerte•
the next thing I knew he was gone — cuando me quise dar cuenta se había ido•
this time next week — la semana que viene a estas horasmoment•
from one moment/day to the next — de un momento/día para otro2) (of order) próximo, siguienteI get out at the next stop — me bajo en la próxima or siguiente parada
who's next? — ¿a quién le toca ahora?, ¿quién sigue?
I'm/you're next — me/te toca (a mí/ti)
next please! — ¡el siguiente por favor!
she was next or the next person to arrive — ella fue la próxima or siguiente en llegar
I'm as much against violence as the next person, but... — estoy tan en contra de la violencia como cualquiera, pero...
•
he's next after me — es el primero después de mí•
it's the next road but one — es la segunda calle después de esta•
the next size up/down — (in clothes) una talla más grande/más pequeña; (in shoes) un número más grande/más pequeño3) (=adjacent)(the) next door but one — no la puerta de al lado, sino la siguiente
I live next door to her — vivo en la casa de al lado de la suya or contigua a la suya
•
she lives in the next street to me — vive en la calle contigua a la mía2. ADV1) (in past) después, luegowhat did he do next? — ¿qué hizo después or luego?
2) (in future)what do we do next? — ¿y ahora qué hacemos?
next we put the salt in — a continuación or ahora añadimos la sal
when you next see him, when next you see him — cuando lo vuelvas a ver, la próxima vez que lo veas
whatever next! — ¡lo que faltaba!
3) (of place, order)who's the next tallest boy? — ¿quién le sigue en altura?
•
it's the next best thing to having your own swimming pool — si no puedes tener tu propia piscina, esto es lo mejor•
what comes next? — ¿qué viene ahora?, ¿qué sigue?4)next to —
a) (=beside) al lado deb) (=after) después denext to Spain, what country do you like best? — ¿después de España, cuál es tu país preferido?
c) (=compared to) al lado denext to her I felt totally inept — al lado de ella, me sentía totalmente inútil
d) (=second)e) (=almost) casi•
I know next to nothing about computers — no sé casi nada de ordenadores, sé poquísimo de ordenadores3.CPDnext of kin N — familiar(es) m(pl) más cercano(s), pariente(s) m(pl) más cercano(s)
* * *
I [nekst]a) ( in time - talking about the future) próximo; (- talking about the past) siguienteI'll see you next month/Thursday — nos vemos el mes/el jueves que viene or el mes/el jueves próximo
the matter will be/was discussed at the next meeting — el asunto se tratará en la próxima reunión/se trató en la reunión siguiente
the week after next — la semana que viene no, la otra or la siguiente
b) ( in position) siguienteI'm getting off at the next stop — me bajo en la próxima or la siguiente parada
take the next turning on the right — tome la próxima or la siguiente a la derecha
c) ( in sequence)who's next? — ¿quién sigue?, ¿a quién le toca?
next(, please)! — ( at doctor's) el siguiente, por favor
excuse me, I was o I'm next — perdone, me toca a mí
have you got the next size up/down? — ¿tiene una talla más grande/más pequeña?
to be (the) next to + inf: you're the next to speak — luego te toca a ti hablar, tú eres el próximo orador
II
1)a) ( then) luego, despuéswhat did you do/say next? — ¿y luego or después qué hiciste/dijiste?
b) ( now)what shall we do next? — ¿y ahora qué hacemos?
what comes next? — ¿qué sigue (ahora)?
c) ( the first time after now)when you see me next o when you next see me — la próxima vez que me veas
2) ( second)Tom is the tallest in the class, Bob the next tallest — Tom es el más alto de la clase y (a Tom) le sigue Bob
it's the next best thing to champagne — después del champán, es lo mejor que hay
3) next toa) ( beside) al lado decome and sit next to me — ven y siéntate a mi lado or junto a mí
b) ( compared with) al lado dec) ( second)d) (almost, virtually) -
6 next
adj. volgend, volgende; verwant--------adv. volgend; volgende keernext1[ nekst] 〈 bijvoeglijk naamwoord〉♦voorbeelden:the girl next door • het meisje van hiernaastthe next turn past the traffic lights • de eerste afslag na de stoplichtenthe next best • het beste op één na, de tweede keusthe next but one • de volgende op één na2 the next day • de volgende dag, de dag daaropnext Monday • volgende week maandagthe next few weeks • de komende wekenthe next thing I knew I was lying in the gutter • vóór ik goed en wel wist wat er gebeurde lag ik in de goot————————next2♦voorbeelden:¶ next of kin • (naaste) bloedverwant(en), nabestaande(n)next! • volgende!————————next3〈 bijwoord〉♦voorbeelden:next to Jill • naast/vergeleken bij Jillhe placed his chair next to mine • hij zette zijn stoel naast de mijnenext we had tea • daarna dronken we theefor next to nothing • bijna voor niks -
7 die Angehörigen
- {folks; relatives} = die engsten Angehörigen {immediate family}+ = die nächsten Angehörigen {the next of kin}+ = seine nächsten Angehörigen {his next of kin}+ -
8 familielid
♦voorbeelden:een ver familielid • a distant relative -
9 zijn naaste familieleden
zijn naaste familieledenVan Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > zijn naaste familieleden
-
10 graveside
graveside ['greɪvsaɪd]∎ at sb's graveside sur la tombe de qn;∎ his next of kin were there at the graveside ses proches étaient présents à l'enterrement -
11 proche
proche [pʀɔ∫]1. adjectiveb. ( = imminent) [mort, départ] imminent• être proche [fin, but] to be drawing nearc. [ami, parent] close2. masculine noun* * *pʀɔʃ
1.
1) ( dans l'espace) [bâtiment, maison, rue] nearby (épith)proche de — close to, near
2) ( dans le futur) [événement] imminent3) ( récent) [événement] recent; [souvenir] real, vivid4) ( voisin) gén similar; [langues] closely relatedproche de — [chiffre, langue] close to; [idée, conclusion, parti] similar to; [attitude] verging on
5) ( sur le plan affectif) [personnes] close (de to); Administration ( sur un formulaire)
2.
de proche en proche locution adverbiale little by little, gradually
3.
* * *pʀɔʃ1. adj1) (dans l'espace) nearbyIl habitait dans un village proche. — He lived in a nearby village.
être proche — to be near, to be nearby
La cathédrale est proche du château. — The cathedral is near the castle.
Les magasins les plus proches étaient à trois kilomètres. — The nearest shops were 3 kilometres away.
2) (dans le temps) (date) imminent, (dénouement, découverte) close at handLes vacances sont proches. — It's nearly the holidays.
3) (parent, ami) close2. nm1) (= ami) close friendl'un de ses proches — one of his close friends, one of her close friends
2) (= parent) close relativeLes proches n'ont pas encore été prévenus. — The next of kin haven't been informed yet.
* * *A adj1 ( dans l'espace) [bâtiment, maison, rue] nearby ( épith); proche de close to, near; c'est tout proche it's very close; dans une maison toute proche in a nearby house; le plus proche the nearest; c'est notre plus proche voisin he's our nearest neighbourGB; ce n'est pas très proche it's quite a way (off); assez proche not far away; un village assez proche a village not far away; les bureaux sont très proches les uns des autres the desks are very close together;2 ( dans le futur) [moment, départ, événement] imminent; [souvenir] real, vivid; la nuit est proche it'll soon be dark; le temps est proche où the time will soon come when; la victoire est proche victory is at hand; la mort est proche death is imminent; être proche de la mort to be near ou close to death; la fin est proche the end is (drawing) near;4 ( voisin) [chiffres, valeurs, taux] similar; [langues] closely related; [sens, idées, théories, résultats, partis] similar; ces deux mots sont de sens très proches these two words mean much the same; proche de [chiffre, valeur, taux, inflation, langue] close to; [idée, théorie] close ou similar to; [résultat, conclusion, parti, mouvement] similar to; [attitude, comportement] verging on; une ignorance proche de la bêtise ignorance bordering ou verging on stupidity;5 ( sur le plan affectif) [personnes] close (de to); Admin ( sur un formulaire) (plus) proche parent next of kin.B de proche en proche loc adv little by little, gradually.C nm ( parent) close relative; ( ami) close friend; (collègue, associé) close associate; un proche du président a close aide to the president; mes proches my nearest and dearest.[prɔʃ] adjectif1. [avoisinant] nearbyle bureau est tout proche the office is close at hand ou very near[dans le passé] in the recent past3. [cousin, parent] close4. [intime] closel'un des proches conseillers du président one of the president's trusted ou close advisors5. [semblable] similar————————[prɔʃ] nom masculinclose relative ou relationde proche en proche locution adverbialede proche en proche, j'ai fini par reconstituer les événements step by step, I finally reconstructed the eventsproche de locution prépositionnelle2. [dans le temps] close3. [en contact avec] close toêtre proche de la nature to be close to ou in touch with nature4. [semblable à - langage, espèce animale] closely related to ; [ - style, solution] similar toportrait proche de la réalité accurate ou lifelike portraitils sont proches de nous par la religion et la culture religiously and culturally they have a lot in common with us5. [sans différence de rang, d'âge avec] close to -
12 близък
1. (за място) near. neighbouring(за съсед) close, nextdoorвоен., фот. at short rangeБлизкият изток the Near Eastна близко разстояние at a short distance2. (за време-гинало) recent(предстоящ) near, forth-coming. coming, future; near/close at hand(за буря) approaching, impending(за опасност) imminent; impendingблизки събития forthcoming events3. прен. (за отношения) close, near(за приятел) close, fast, bosom (attr.)близко родство nearness/closeness of relationshipте са близки роднини they are closely relatedблизък съм с be on intimate terms with, be intimate with, stand well withблизък по характер akinблизки сортове allied species4. същ. relation, relative(приятел) friendедин мой близък (според случая) a relative/friend of mineблизки и познати friends (relatives) and acquaintancesвсичките ми близки all my friends (and relatives)близки и роднини near and dearблизките на семейство Иванов the Ivanovs' circleблизките му не го приеха his own people would not sec him* * *блѝзък,прил., -ка, -ко, -ки 1. (за място) near, neighbouring; (за съсед) close, next door; воен., фот. at short/close range; Близкият изток the Near East; на \близъкко разстояние at a short distance;2. (за време минало) recent; ( предстоящ) near, forthcoming, coming, future; near/close at hand; (за буря) approaching, impending; (за опасност) imminent; impending;3. прен. (за отношения) close, near; (за приятел) close, fast, intimate, bosom (attr.); ( сроден) connate, connatural; congeneric; \близъкки сортове allied species; \близъкък по характер akin; \близъкък съм с be on intimate/familiar/first-name terms with, be intimate with, stand well with; много \близъкък приятел chum; най-\близъкък роднина, най-\близъкки роднини next of kin; те са \близъкки роднини they are closely related;4. като същ. relation, relative; ( приятел) friend; \близъкки и роднини near and dear; \близъкките му не го приеха his own people would not see him; един мой \близъкък ( според случая) a relative/friend of mine; най-\близъкките му his immediate family.* * *тел; congenial; familiar{fx`milix}; imminent; neighbouring; prospective* * *1. (за буря) approaching, impending 2. (за време - гинало) recent 3. (за място) near. neighbouring 4. (за опасност) imminent;impending 5. (за приятел) close, fast, bosom (attr.) 6. (за съсед) close, nextdoor 7. (предстоящ) near, forth-coming. coming, future;near/close at hand 8. (приятел) friend 9. БЛИЗЪК пo характер akin 10. БЛИЗЪК съм с be on intimate terms with, be intimate with, stand well with 11. Близкият изток the Near East 12. близки и познати friends (relatives) and acquaintances 13. близки и роднини near and dear 14. близки сортове allied species 15. близки събития forthcoming events 16. близките му не го приеха his own people would not sec him 17. близките на семейство Иванов the Ivanovs' circle 18. близко родство nearness/closeness of relationship 19. воен., фот. at short range 20. всичките ми близки all my friends (and relatives) 21. един мой БЛИЗЪК (според случая) a relative/friend of mine 22. много БЛИЗЪК приятел chum 23. на близко разстояние at a short distance 24. най-БЛИЗЪК роднина, най-близки роднини next of kin 25. най-БЛИЗЪК съсед a nextdoor neighbour 26. прен. (за отношения) close, near 27. същ. relation, relative 28. те са близки роднини they are closely related -
13 familiar
adj.1 family.reunión familiar family gathering2 friendly (en el trato) (agradable).3 informal, colloquial (lenguaje, estilo).4 familiar (conocido).su cara me es o me resulta familiar her face looks familiar5 family-sized (tamaño).un envase familiar a family pack6 family-owned.7 familial.f. & m.relative, relation.* * *► adjetivo1 (de la familia) family, of the family2 (conocido) familiar, well-known3 (tamaño) family4 LINGÚÍSTICA colloquial1 relation, relative* * *adj.1) familiar2) informal* * *1. ADJ1) (=de la familia) family antes de spensión Sol, ambiente familiar — pensión Sol, friendly atmosphere
coche familiar — estate car, station wagon (EEUU)
envase familiar — family-sized o family pack
2) (=conocido) familiar3) [lenguaje, término] colloquial2.SMF (=pariente) relative, relation* * *I1)a) <vida/vínculo> family (before n); <envase/coche> family (before n)b) <trato/tono> familiar, informal; <lenguaje/expresión> colloquial2) ( conocido) familiarIImasculino y femenino relative, relation* * *I1)a) <vida/vínculo> family (before n); <envase/coche> family (before n)b) <trato/tono> familiar, informal; <lenguaje/expresión> colloquial2) ( conocido) familiarIImasculino y femenino relative, relation* * *familiar1= relative, next of kin, kin, kinsman [kinsmen, -pl.], family member.Ex: Here, families from many different communities were up-rooted and resettled on greenfield sites, many miles away from relatives and friends.
Ex: Interviews were with a surviving next of kin or a nonrelative about three months after the event of death.Ex: Marriage is prohibited with all direct kin.Ex: The article 'Two noble kinsmen: libraries and museums' explains how libraries and museums reflect a common ancestry yet they have evolved separately.Ex: Patients who attended with a spouse/partner/carer/ family member indicated it was helpful to them and the accompanying person.* afligido por la muerte de un familiar cercano = bereaved.* familiar a cargo = dependent.* familiares = kinfolk [kinsfolk].* familiar femenino = kinswoman [kinswomen, -pl.].* familiar que cuida de los mayores = kinkeeper.* muerte de un familiar = bereavement, death in the family.familiar22 = familiar, conversational, familial, old friend, family-oriented, colloquial, homey [homier -comp., homiest -sup.].Ex: For anyone involved with online searching, the equipment needed for electronic mail will be familiar: in addition to the microcomputer itself (which is the terminal), an acoustic coupler or modem will be needed.
Ex: The old expressions 'spin a yarn', 'weave a tale' suggest the anecdotal, conversational quality that must be striven for by the storyteller.Ex: These librarians are thoroughly sensitised to the social, familial, ethnic, economic and political characteristics of the people in their neighbourhoods.Ex: The Web's full embrace of constant change means that even old friend sites may be unrecognisable after technology facelifts.Ex: Middleborns tend to be less family-oriented than firstborns or lastborns.Ex: Assembler is the colloquial term for assembly language which lies between the low-level machine code and high-level languages.Ex: However, his attempt to make cultural and social history more accessible to a wider audience by adopting a homey, jokey style often seems counterproductive.* asunto familiar = family affair.* ayuda familiar = family income supplement, family worker.* centro de planificación familiar = family planning clinic.* coche familiar = family car.* conflicto familiar = family conflict.* desintegración familiar = family breakdown.* dicho familiar = familiar saying.* genealogía familiar = family genealogy.* historia familiar = family history.* lazo familiar = family bond.* lazos familiares = family ties.* lenguaje familiar = colloquial language, familiar language.* negocio familiar = family-run business.* nido familiar = family nest.* permiso por razones familiares = family leave.* planificación familiar = family planning.* reliquia familiar = heirloom.* responsabilidades familiares = family responsibilities.* restaurante familiar = family restaurant.* reunión familiar = family gathering.* ser familiar = strike + familiar chords.* servicio auxiliar de apoyo familiar = respite care.* tiempo familiar = quality time.* tradición familiar = family tradition.* VHS (Sistema de Vídeo Familiar) = VHS (Video Home System).* vida familiar = family life.* violencia familiar = domestic violence.* * *A1 ‹vida/vínculo› family ( before n); ‹coche› family ( before n); ‹envase› family ( before n), economy-sizeuna botella (de) tamaño familiar an economy-size bottleun restaurante de ambiente familiar a family restaurant2 ‹trato/tono› familiar, informal; ‹lenguaje/expresión› colloquialB (conocido) familiarsu cara me resulta familiar her face is familiar, she looks familiarsu voz me resulta familiar her voice sounds o is familiarel idioma aún no me es familiar I'm still not familiar with the languagerelative, relationsus hermanos y demás familiares her brothers and other relatives o relationsse fue a vivir con un familiar he went to live with a relative( Esp)* * *
familiar adjetivo
‹envase/coche› family ( before n)
‹lenguaje/expresión› colloquial
■ sustantivo masculino y femenino
relative, relation
familiar
I adjetivo
1 (de la familia) family
planificación familiar, family planning
2 (conocido) familiar
3 (tamaño) envase familiar, economy size
II mf relation, relative: vamos a ver a unos familiares, we're going to visit some relatives
' familiar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
A
- abasto
- abrirse
- abuela
- abuelo
- abusar
- acabarse
- adiós
- advertir
- agarrada
- agarrado
- agobiarse
- ajo
- ala
- algo
- almohada
- almuerzo
- amargarse
- ambiente
- ancha
- ancho
- anillo
- apuntarse
- aquello
- arder
- armarse
- arrastre
- arreglo
- arriba
- arrimar
- arte
- aspen
- atacar
- aterrizar
- aúpa
- bailar
- barriga
- bautizar
- baza
- beber
- belén
- bellota
- bicha
- billete
- blanca
- bobalicón
- bobalicona
- boca
- bofetada
- bomba
English:
about
- age
- aggravate
- aggravating
- almighty
- bag
- ball
- banana
- banger
- barrel
- bash
- bash out
- bat
- bean
- beat
- beating
- beauty
- bellyache
- belt up
- bend
- bent
- bicycle lane
- big
- bird
- birth control
- bleed
- blowout
- blue
- blues
- body
- bolt
- bomb
- book
- bookie
- boom box
- boot
- bootlicker
- booze
- botch
- bother
- bottom
- brain
- bread
- breeze
- brew
- buck
- bucket
- bugger
- bum
- bunk
* * *♦ adj1. [de familia] family;reunión familiar family gathering2. [en el trato] [agradable] friendly;[en demasía] overly familiar3. [lenguaje, estilo] informal, colloquial;una expresión familiar an informal o colloquial expression4. [conocido] familiar;su voz me es familiar I recognize her voice, her voice sounds familiar5. [tamaño] family-sized;un envase familiar a family pack;un vehículo familiar a family car♦ nmfrelative, relation* * *I adj1 family atr ;envase familiar family-size pack2 ( conocido) familiar;resulta familiar his face is familiar3 LING colloquialII m/f relation, relative* * *familiar adj1) conocido: familiar2) : familial, family3) informal: informalfamiliar nmfpariente: relation, relative* * *familiar1 adj1. (de la familia) family2. (conocido) familiar3. (informal) informal4. (lenguaje) colloquialfamiliar2 n relative / relation -
14 vivo
adj.1 live, alive, living, above-ground.2 lively, keen, alert, brisk.3 bright, shining, vivid.4 alive, passionate.f. & m.living person.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: vivir.* * *► adjetivo1 (que tiene vida) living; (que está) alive2 (fuego, llama) live, burning3 (lengua) living4 figurado (color etc) bright, vivid6 figurado (dolor, emoción, etc) acute, deep, intense7 figurado (descripción etc) lively, graphic8 figurado (carácter) quick, irritable11 figurado (llaga, herida) open► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 living person1 COSTURA trimming, border\a lo vivo vividlyde viva voz verbally, by word of mouthen carne viva raw, red raw 2 figurado freshen vivo TELEVISIÓN liveal rojo vivo red-hotherir a alguien en lo más vivo / tocar a alguien en lo más vivo figurado to cut somebody to the quick¿quién vive? MILITAR who goes there?ser el vivo retrato de / ser la viva imagen de familiar to be the spitting image oftener el genio vivo to be quick-temperedfuerzas vivas figurado driving forces————————1 COSTURA trimming, border* * *(f. - viva)adj.1) alive2) lively3) vivid* * *vivo, -a1. ADJ1) (=con vida)se busca vivo o muerto — wanted, dead or alive
b) [piel] rawme dio o hirió en lo más vivo — it cut me to the quick
cal, fuerza 5), lágrima, lengua 4)a lo vivo —
2) (TV, Radio)en vivo — (=en directo) live; (=en persona) in person
un espectáculo con música en vivo — a live music show, a show with live music
¿has visto en vivo a algún famoso? — have you ever seen anyone famous in the flesh?
3) (=intenso) [descripción] vivid, graphic; [imaginación, mirada, ritmo] lively; [movimiento, paso] quick, lively; [color] bright; [sensación] acute; [genio] fiery; [ingenio] ready; [inteligencia] sharp, keen; [filo] sharprojo 2., 1), voz 1)su recuerdo siempre seguirá vivo entre nosotros — her memory will always be with us, her memory will live on in our minds
4) [persona] (=listo) clever; (=astuto) sharp; (=animado) lively2. SM/ F1) *(=aprovechado)es un vivo — he's a clever one *, he's a sly one *
2)3.SM (Cos) edging, border* * *I- va adjetivo1)a) ( con vida) alivea lo vivo — (fam) without anesthetic*
en vivo — <actuación/transmisión> live
b) < lengua> living (before n)2)a) < persona> (despierto, animado) vivacious, bubbly; < descripción> vivid, graphic; <relato/imaginación> livelyb) < color> bright, vivid; <llama/fuego> bright; <ojos/mirada> lively, brightc) <sentimiento/deseo> intense, strongen lo más vivo: me hirió en lo más vivo he cut me to the quick; me afectó en lo más vivo — it affected me very deeply
3) (avispado, astuto) sharpIIno seas tan vivo — don't try to be clever
* * *= alive, live, living, vivid, quickened, vibrant + Color, bright [brighter -comp., brightest -sup.], living and breathing, surviving, walking, land of the living, the, spry [spryer comp., spryest -sup.], sprightly [sprightlier -comp., sprightliest -sup.], shrewd [shrewder -comp., shrewdest -sup.].Ex. Armstrong Sperry's 'Call It Courage' is now some years old but still to my mind an attractive and alive book.Ex. By designing the floors to carry a superimposed live load of 6.5 kN/m2, it is easy to move bookshelves, reader places and other library functions to any part of the building.Ex. Few librarians have had both his dedication and ability to make the catalog a living tool serving all of the people.Ex. There are vivid examples of serious fires and other natural disasters occuring in libraries that cause incalculable financial and academic losses to society.Ex. For a storyteller preparation is like rehearsal for an orchestra; there will be passages that need emphasis, and some that need a slow pace, others that need a quickened tempo, and so on = La preparación de un narrador de cuentos es como el ensayo de una orquesta; habrá pasajes que necesiten énfasis, otros un ritmo lento, otros un ritmo acelerado, etcétera.Ex. The store was gutted and rebuilt, according to his specifications, into a beautiful, modern facility, decorated in vibrant hues and furnished with the latest Herman Miller offerings.Ex. The openness of the now accessible stacks is emphasised by use of glass and bright colours.Ex. They are more than simple documents -- they are living and breathing expressions of important ethical concerns.Ex. Interviews were with a surviving next of kin or a nonrelative about three months after the event of death.Ex. He is a walking history of modern librarianship and has been a mentor to many.Ex. This is a review article on a book by Stephen M. Borish ' The Land of the Living'.Ex. A spry 80 years young, Virginia has been painting murals for the last 50 years and a lot can be said for the advantages of experience.Ex. He was described as a ' sprightly nonagenarian' who was born in 1905.Ex. Payment is very important and can be a problem so the businessman needs to be streetwise and shrewd with a good business acumen.----* actuación en vivo = live performance, live entertainment.* apagar la cal viva = slake + quicklime.* a viva voz = open outcry.* cal viva = quicklime.* comerse Algo vivo, devorarse Algo = eat + Nombre + alive.* concierto en vivo = live concert.* continuar vivo = live on.* cosa viva = living thing.* de viva voz = orally, word-of-mouth, by word of mouth.* el muerto al hoyo y el vivo al bollo = dead men have no friends.* entre los vivos = land of the living, the.* en vivo = live-action, in vivo, live.* imaginación muy viva = vivid imagination.* leyenda vivida = living legend.* llorar a lágrima viva = sob + Posesivo + heart out, cry + Posesivo + heart out, cry + uncontrollably.* mantener Algo vivo = keep + the flame alive, keep + Nombre + at the fore.* mantener vivo = keep + alive, keep + Nombre + going.* materia viva = living matter.* monumento vivo = living monument.* música en vivo = live music.* no vivo = nonliving [non-living].* organismo vivo = living thing.* permanecer vivo = remain + alive.* ponerse al rojo vivo = reach + boiling point, fire up.* publicación seriada viva = active serial.* revista viva = active journal.* rojo vivo = vibrant red, vermilion [vermillion].* seguir vivo = live on, stay + alive.* sentirse vivo = feel + alive.* ser un vivo retrato de = be a dead ringer for.* servicio de referencia en vivo = live reference.* ser vivo = sentient being.* tener algo muy vivo en la mente de uno = be strong in + mind.* viva + Nombre = long live + Nombre.* vivos, los = living, the.* * *I- va adjetivo1)a) ( con vida) alivea lo vivo — (fam) without anesthetic*
en vivo — <actuación/transmisión> live
b) < lengua> living (before n)2)a) < persona> (despierto, animado) vivacious, bubbly; < descripción> vivid, graphic; <relato/imaginación> livelyb) < color> bright, vivid; <llama/fuego> bright; <ojos/mirada> lively, brightc) <sentimiento/deseo> intense, strongen lo más vivo: me hirió en lo más vivo he cut me to the quick; me afectó en lo más vivo — it affected me very deeply
3) (avispado, astuto) sharpIIno seas tan vivo — don't try to be clever
* * *= alive, live, living, vivid, quickened, vibrant + Color, bright [brighter -comp., brightest -sup.], living and breathing, surviving, walking, land of the living, the, spry [spryer comp., spryest -sup.], sprightly [sprightlier -comp., sprightliest -sup.], shrewd [shrewder -comp., shrewdest -sup.].Ex: Armstrong Sperry's 'Call It Courage' is now some years old but still to my mind an attractive and alive book.
Ex: By designing the floors to carry a superimposed live load of 6.5 kN/m2, it is easy to move bookshelves, reader places and other library functions to any part of the building.Ex: Few librarians have had both his dedication and ability to make the catalog a living tool serving all of the people.Ex: There are vivid examples of serious fires and other natural disasters occuring in libraries that cause incalculable financial and academic losses to society.Ex: For a storyteller preparation is like rehearsal for an orchestra; there will be passages that need emphasis, and some that need a slow pace, others that need a quickened tempo, and so on = La preparación de un narrador de cuentos es como el ensayo de una orquesta; habrá pasajes que necesiten énfasis, otros un ritmo lento, otros un ritmo acelerado, etcétera.Ex: The store was gutted and rebuilt, according to his specifications, into a beautiful, modern facility, decorated in vibrant hues and furnished with the latest Herman Miller offerings.Ex: The openness of the now accessible stacks is emphasised by use of glass and bright colours.Ex: They are more than simple documents -- they are living and breathing expressions of important ethical concerns.Ex: Interviews were with a surviving next of kin or a nonrelative about three months after the event of death.Ex: He is a walking history of modern librarianship and has been a mentor to many.Ex: This is a review article on a book by Stephen M. Borish ' The Land of the Living'.Ex: A spry 80 years young, Virginia has been painting murals for the last 50 years and a lot can be said for the advantages of experience.Ex: He was described as a ' sprightly nonagenarian' who was born in 1905.Ex: Payment is very important and can be a problem so the businessman needs to be streetwise and shrewd with a good business acumen.* actuación en vivo = live performance, live entertainment.* apagar la cal viva = slake + quicklime.* a viva voz = open outcry.* cal viva = quicklime.* comerse Algo vivo, devorarse Algo = eat + Nombre + alive.* concierto en vivo = live concert.* continuar vivo = live on.* cosa viva = living thing.* de viva voz = orally, word-of-mouth, by word of mouth.* el muerto al hoyo y el vivo al bollo = dead men have no friends.* entre los vivos = land of the living, the.* en vivo = live-action, in vivo, live.* imaginación muy viva = vivid imagination.* leyenda vivida = living legend.* llorar a lágrima viva = sob + Posesivo + heart out, cry + Posesivo + heart out, cry + uncontrollably.* mantener Algo vivo = keep + the flame alive, keep + Nombre + at the fore.* mantener vivo = keep + alive, keep + Nombre + going.* materia viva = living matter.* monumento vivo = living monument.* música en vivo = live music.* no vivo = nonliving [non-living].* organismo vivo = living thing.* permanecer vivo = remain + alive.* ponerse al rojo vivo = reach + boiling point, fire up.* publicación seriada viva = active serial.* revista viva = active journal.* rojo vivo = vibrant red, vermilion [vermillion].* seguir vivo = live on, stay + alive.* sentirse vivo = feel + alive.* ser un vivo retrato de = be a dead ringer for.* servicio de referencia en vivo = live reference.* ser vivo = sentient being.* tener algo muy vivo en la mente de uno = be strong in + mind.* viva + Nombre = long live + Nombre.* vivos, los = living, the.* * *A1 (con vida) alive[ S ] se busca vivo o muerto wanted, dead or alivelos mosquitos me están comiendo vivo ( fam); I'm being eaten alive by mosquitoesno vimos ninguna serpiente viva we didn't see any live snakeses ya una leyenda viva he is a legend in his own lifetime, he is a living legendmantuvo viva su fé she kept her faith aliveen vivo livemúsica en vivo live musichicieron el programa en vivo they did the program live2 ‹lengua› living ( before n)el idioma sigue vivo the language is still aliveB1 ‹persona› (despierto, animado) vivacious, bubbly2 ‹descripción› vivid, graphic; ‹relato/imaginación› livelyaún tengo vivo en la memoria aquel momento I can still remember that moment vividly4 ‹ojos/mirada› lively, bright5 ‹sentimiento/deseo› intense, stronglo más vivo: sus palabras me llegaron a lo más vivo her words cut me to the quicksu muerte me afectó en lo más vivo his death affected me very deeplyC (avispado, astuto) sharpése es muy vivo y no se va a dejar engañar that guy is too smart o sharp to be taken in ( colloq)no seas tan vivo, que ésta es mi parte don't try to be clever o to pull a fast one, this is my share ( colloq)esos vendedores son muy vivos those salesmen are razor-sharp ( colloq)masculine, feminine( fam)1 (oportunista) sharp o smooth operator ( colloq)2 (aprovechado) crafty devil ( colloq)* * *
Del verbo vivir: ( conjugate vivir)
vivo es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
Multiple Entries:
vivir
vivo
vivir ( conjugate vivir) verbo intransitivo
1 ( en general) to live;◊ vive solo he lives alone o on his own;
vivo para algo/algn to live for sth/sb;
vivo en paz to live in peace;
la pintura no da para vivo you can't make a living from painting;
el sueldo no le alcanza para vivo his salary isn't enough (for him) to live on;
vivo de algo ‹ de la caridad› to live on sth;
‹del arte/de la pesca› to make a living from sth;
ver tb◊ renta
2 ( estar vivo) to be alive
3 ( como interj):◊ ¡viva el Rey! long live the King!;
¡vivan los novios! three cheers for the bride and groom!;
¡viva! hurray!
verbo transitivoa) ( pasar por):
los que vivimos la guerra those of us who lived through the war
vivo◊ -va adjetivo
1
en vivo ‹actuación/transmisión› live
2
‹ descripción› vivid, graphic;
‹relato/imaginación› lively
‹llama/fuego› bright;
‹ojos/mirada› lively, bright
3 (avispado, astuto) sharp;◊ no seas tan vivo don't try to be clever
■ sustantivo masculino, femenino ( oportunista) sharp o smooth operator (colloq);
( aprovechado) freeloader
vivir
I verbo intransitivo
1 (tener vida) to live: vivió ochenta años, she lived to be eighty
¡aún vive!, he's still alive!
2 (estar residiendo) to live: viven en Australia, they live in Australia
3 (en la memoria) su recuerdo aún vive en nosotros, our memories of him still live on
4 (subsistir) no es suficiente para vivir, it's not enough to live on
esa gente vive de la caza, those people live from o by hunting
5 (convivir) viven juntos desde hace muchos años, they've been living together for years
II vtr (pasar una experiencia) to live through
III sustantivo masculino
1 life, living
2 (una persona) de mal vivir, loose, disreputable
♦ Locuciones: dejar vivir a alguien, (no molestar) vive y deja vivir, live and let live; familiar no vivir alguien, (preocupación, angustia) desde que tiene esa grave enfermedad, sus padres no viven, his parents have been in a state of anxiety since he's had this serious illness; familiar vivir la vida alguien, (libertad, ociosidad) ha acabado la carrera y ahora se dedica a vivir la vida, now he's finished his university studies he's going to enjoy life
vivo,-a
I adjetivo
1 alive: todavía está vivo, he's still alive
(un espectáculo) en vivo, live ➣ Ver nota en alive 2 (persona: vital, alegre) vivacious
(astuta) sharp
3 (intenso, brillante) bright
una camisa de un rojo vivo, a bright red shirt
4 (un relato, descripción) lively, graphic
(un sentimiento) intense, deep
II sustantivo masculino y femenino (persona avispada, astuta) sharp
♦ Locuciones: al rojo vivo, red-hot
familiar vivito y coleando, alive and kicking
' vivo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
actualmente
- alegre
- alta
- alto
- ardiente
- criatura
- despierta
- despierto
- emisión
- ser
- estrangular
- extremidad
- fogón
- macho
- mantener
- prodigio
- retrato
- revivir
- roja
- rojo
- salud
- subsistir
- viva
- crecer
- espabilado
- inquieto
- listo
- paseo
- posibilidad
- punta
- que
- vivir
English:
active
- actually
- alive
- alone
- animate
- animated
- bright
- brighten up
- dad
- daddy
- deep
- develop
- eat
- fur
- hot up
- image
- keen
- live
- lively
- living
- midway
- near
- on
- out
- quicktempered
- red-hot
- rich
- solid
- spit
- still
- up
- vivid
- beyond
- concert
- glow
- hedge
- hedgerow
- home
- longing
- memory
- pull
- quick
- red
- sear
- survive
* * *vivo, -a♦ adj1. [ser, lengua] living2. [tras verbo] alive;estar vivo [persona, costumbre, recuerdo] to be alive;su recuerdo sigue vivo entre los suyos his memory lives on among his family;quemar vivo alguien to burn sb alive3. [intenso] [dolor, deseo, olor] intense;[luz, color, tono] bright; [genio] quick, hot; [paso, ritmo] lively;un vivo interés por algo a lively interest in sth4. [con vitalidad] [gestos, ojos] lively;[descripción, recuerdo] vivid;es el vivo retrato de su padre he's the spitting image of his father5. [despierto] quick, sharp;[astuto] shrewd, sly♦ los vivos nmplthe living♦ en vivo loc adj[en directo] live; [sin anestesia] without anaesthetic;haremos el programa en vivo we will do the programme live* * *I adj1 alive;los seres vivo living things;2 fig famsharp, smart3 color bright4 ritmo livelyII m, viva f sharp operator* * *vivo, -va adj1) : alive2) intenso: vivid, bright, intense3) animado: lively, vivacious4) astuto: sharp, clever5)en vivo : livetransmisión en vivo: live broadcast6)al rojo vivo : red-hot* * *vivo adj1. (con vida) alive2. (intenso) bright -
15 propior
prŏpĭor, ĭus, gen. ōris, adj. comp., and proxĭmus, a, um, adj. sup. (v. below, II.) [from the obsol. propis; whence prope].I. A.Lit., of place:B.portus propior,
Verg. A. 3, 530:tumulus,
Liv. 22, 24:ut propior patriae sit fuga nostra,
Ov. P. 1, 2, 130:domus,
Sall. H. 2, 40 Dietsch:cum propior caliginis aër Ater init oculos,
Lucr. 4, 338 (314).—With acc.:propior montem suos collocat,
Sall. J. 49, 1:propior hostem,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 9.—With ab:quisquis ab igne propior stetit,
Sen. Ep. 74, 4.—With inf.:propior timeri,
Stat. Th. 12, 223.— Neutr. plur, subst.: prŏpĭōra, um, places lying near:propiora fluminis,
Tac. H. 5, 16:tenere,
Verg. A. 5, 168.—Trop.1.Of time, nearer, later, more recent:2.veniunt inde ad propiora,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 116:venio ad propiorem (epistulam),
id. Att. 15, 3, 2:propior puero quam juveni,
Vell. 2, 53, 1:septimus octavo jam propior annus,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 40; id. C. 3, 15, 4:mors,
Tib. 2, 3, 42:propiore aut longiore tempore aliquid facere,
Dig. 23, 4, 17.—Of relationship, nearer, more nearly related; with dat.:3.quibus propior P. Quintio nemo est,
Cic. Quint. 31, 97:ille gradu propior sanguinis,
Ov. H. 3, 28; 16, 326; 20, 158:amicus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 5.—Of resemblance, more nearly resembling, more like (class.); with dat.:4.quae sceleri propiora sunt, quam religioni,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 112:tauro,
Verg. G. 3, 57:vero est propius,
more probable, Liv. 4, 37; Ov. F. 4, 801; Tac. A. 13, 34; id. G. 45:scribere Sermoni propiora,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 42.—With acc. (not in Cic.):propius est fidem,
is more credible, Liv. 4, 17:quod tamen vitium propius virtutem erat,
Sall. C. 11, 1.—Of relation or connection, nearer, more nearly related, affecting or concerning more nearly, of greater import, closer, more intimate:A.hunc priorem aequom'st me habere: tunica propior pallio est, proverbially,
my shirt is nearer than my coat, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 30:propior societas eorum, qui ejusdem civitatis,
Cic. Off. 3, 17, 69:sua sibi propiora pericula esse, quam mea,
id. Sest. 18, 40:alium portum propiorem huic aetati videbamus,
id. Att. 14, 19, 1:damnum propius medullis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 28:cura propior luctusque domesticus,
Ov. M. 13, 578; id. P. 4, 9, 71:supplemento vel Latium propius esse,
Liv. 8, 11:irae quam timori propiorem cernens,
more inclined to anger than to fear, Tac. A. 16, 9: oderat Aenean propior Saturnia Turno, more inclined or attached to, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 7.—Hence, adv.: prŏpĭus, more nearly, nearer, closer (class.).Lit.1.Absol.:2.propius accedamus,
Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 11; Ov. M. 2, 41:res adspicere,
Verg. A. 1, 526:propius spectare aliquid,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 67;stare,
id. A. P. 361.—With dat., nearer to: propius grammatico accessi, Cic. ap. Diom. p. 405 P. (not elsewhere in Cic.):3.propius Tiberi quam Thermopylis,
Nep. Hann. 8, 3:propius stabulis armenta tenerent,
Verg. G. 1, 355.—With acc.:4.ne propius se castra moveret,
Caes. B. G. 4, 9:pars insulae, quae est propius solis occasum,
id. ib. 4, 28: propius aliquem accedere, id. ib. 5, 36:propius urbem,
Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 26:mare,
Sall. J. 18, 9.—With ab:B.propius a terris,
Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 87:antiquitas quo propius aberat ab ortu et divinā progenie, hoc melius ea cernebat,
id. Tusc. 1, 12, 26:ab Urbe,
Plin. 17, 25, 38, § 243.—Trop.:II.ut propius ad ea accedam, quae a te dicta sunt,
Cic. Fin. 4, 10, 24; Sen. Ira, 3, 42, 4; Cic. Part. 36, 124:propius accedo: nego esse illa testimonia,
id. Fl. 10, 23:a contumeliā quam a laude propius fuerit post Vitellium eligi,
Tac. H. 2, 76:nec quicquam propius est factum, quam ut illum persequeretur,
he was within an ace of following him, Cic. Clu. 21, 59; so,propius nihil est factum, quam ut occideretur,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 15.Sup.: proxĭmus (PROXVMVS and PROXSVMEIS, Tab. Bant.; late comp. proximior, Sen. Ep. 108, 16; Ulp. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.; v. below, B. 2. and 3.; cf. in adv. 2. c.), a, um, adj., the nearest, next (class.).A.Lit., of place:1. 2.proxima oppida,
Caes. B. G. 3, 12:via,
Lucr. 5, 103; cf.:via ad gloriam proxima et quasi compendiaria,
Cic. Off. 2, 12, 43:ad proximum mare, dein Romam pergerent,
Sall. J. 23, 2:in proximos collis discedunt,
id. ib. 54, 10:proximum iter in Galliam,
Caes. B. G. 1, 10:paries cum proximus ardet,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 84:agri termini,
id. C. 2, 18, 23:proximus vicinus,
one's nearest neighbor, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 138; Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 49; Cic. Att. 2, 14, 2; Dig. 50, 15, 4.—With dat.:Belgae proximi sunt Germanis,
Caes. B. G. 1, 1: huic proximum inferiorem orbem tenet puroeis, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53:proxima Campano ponti villula,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 45.—With acc. (not in Cic.):qui te proximus est,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 1:ager proximus finem Megalopolitarum,
Liv. 35, 27:Crassus proximus mare Oceanum hiemarat,
Caes. B. G. 3, 7, 2:qui proximi forte tribunal steterant,
Liv. 8, 32, 12.—With ab, nearest to, next to:dactylus proximus a postremo,
next before, Cic. Or. 64, 217:ut quisque proximus ab oppresso sit,
Liv. 37, 25:proximus a dominā,
Ov. A. A. 1, 139:proxima regio ab eā (urbe),
Curt. 10, 5, 18. —Hence, as subst.,proxĭmum, i, n., the neighborhood, vicinity:B.vicinus e proximo,
hard by, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 11:aquam hinc de proximo rogabo,
from the house next door, id. Rud. 2, 3, 73:cum in proximo hic sit aegra,
close by, next door, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 6:huic locum in proximum conduxi,
Cic. Fil. Fam. 16, 21, 4:per impluvium huc despexi in proximum,
into our neighbor's, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 16.— Plur.:traicit in proxima continentis,
Liv. 31, 46, 12.—Trop.1.Of time, the next preceding or following, the previous, last, the next, the following, ensuing:2.quid proximā, quid superiore nocte egeris,
Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 1:his proximis Nonis, cum in hortos Bruti venissemus,
id. Lael. 2, 7:Gabinius quem proximis superioribus diebus acerrime oppugnasset,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 20: se proximā nocte castra moturum, on the next, i.e. the following night, Caes. B. G. 1, 40 fin.; 2, 12; 3, 18; Liv. 2, 7, 1:proximo anno,
Sall. J. 35, 2; Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 208:in proxumum annum (se) transtulit,
Cic. Mil. 9, 24:proximo, altero, tertio, denique reliquis consecutis diebus,
id. Phil. 1, 13, 32:bello tanto majore quam proximo conatu apparatum est,
Liv. 4, 23, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.: IN DIEBVS V. PROXSVMEIS QVIBVS QVISQVE EORVM MAG (istratum) INIERIT, Tab. Bantin. lin. 14; so ib. lin. 12; Cic. Fam. 10, 26, 2; id. Att. 11, 11, 1:censor qui proximus ante me fuerat,
id. Sen. 12, 42: die proximi, old abl. form for proximo, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 24, 10, and ap. Non. 153, 11; cf.:crastinus, pristinus, etc., but proximo a. d. VI. Kal. Octobr.,
recently, last of all, Cic. Att. 18, 5.—In order of succession, rank, estimation, worth, etc., the next:3.summa necessitudo videtur esse honestatis: huic proxima incolumitatis: tertia ac levissima commoditatis,
Cic. Inv. 2, 58, 173:observat L. Domitium maxime, me habet proximum,
id. Att. 1, 1, 3:proximos dentes eiciunt,
Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 2:prima vulnera... Proxima,
Ov. M. 3, 233:proximos illi tamen occupavit Pallas honores,
Hor. C. 1, 12, 19: proximum est, ut, it follows that, remains that, the next point is: proximum est ergo, ut, opus fuerit classe necne quaeramus, we must next inquire, Cic. Fl. 12, 27:proximum est, ut doceam, deorum providentiā mundum administrari,
id. N. D. 2, 29, 73.—Of value or quality, the next, most nearly approaching, most like or similar:id habendum est antiquissimum et deo proximum, quod est optimum,
Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 40:ficta voluptatis causā sint proxima veris,
Hor. A. P. 338:proxima Phoebi Versibus ille facit,
Verg. E. 7, 22.— Comp.:ut quorum abstinentiam interrupi, modum servem et quidem abstinentiae proximiorem,
Sen. Ep. 108, 16.—In relationship, connection, or resemblance, the nearest, next, most nearly or closely related, next of kin, most like:b.AGNATVS PROXIMVS, Fragm. XII. Tabularum: hic illi genere est proximus,
Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 17:proximus cognatione,
Cic. Inv. 2, 49, 144:id des proximum,
id. Leg. 2, 16, 40:proxima virtutibus vitia,
Quint. 10, 2, 16:propinquitate,
Nep. Ages. 1, 3:proximae necessitudines,
Petr. 116.— Comp.: si quis proximior cognatus nasceretur, Ulp. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.— Subst.: proxĭmi, ōrum, m., one's nearest relatives, next of kin:injuriosi sunt in proximos,
Cic. Off. 1, 14, 44; Caes. Fragm. ap. Gell. 5, 13, 6; Phaedr. 5, 1, 16:cum haec omnia cumulate tuis proximis plana fecero,
i.e. to your friends, intimates, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 64, § 165; id. Pis. 32, 79; Gell. 3, 8, 3.—In gen., one's neighbor, fellow-man:4.sive nostros status, sive proximorum ingenia contemplamur,
Val. Max. 6, 9, 1; Quint. Decl. 2, 59:quis est mihi proximus?
Aug. in Psa. 118; Serm. 8, 2; 90, 7 init. —That is nearest at hand, i. e. apt, fit, suitable, convenient, easy (anteand post-class.):1.argumentum,
App. Mag. p. 278:cum obvium proximumque esset dicere, etc.,
Gell. 3, 14, 12: eamus ad me;ibi proximum est, ubi mutes,
there is the fittest, most convenient place, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 64.— Adv.: proxĭmē (proxume; comp. proximius, v. below, 2. c.), nearest, very near, next.Lit., of place, with dat. (not in Cic., rare in Livy):2.quam proxime potest hostium castris castra communit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 72 fin.; Liv. 25, 14, 4.—With acc.:exercitum habere quam proxime hostem,
Cic. Att. 6, 5, 3:proxime Pompeium sedebam,
id. ib. 1, 14, 3:proxime Hispaniam Mauri sunt,
Sall. J. 19, 4.—With ab:a Surā proxime est Philiscum oppidum Parthorum,
Plin. 5, 26, 21, § 89:omnes tamen quam proxime alter ab altero debent habitare,
Col. 1, 6, 8.—Trop.a.Of time, shortly before or after, last, next:b.civitates quae proxime bellum fecerant,
Caes. B. G. 3, 29:Tito fratre suo censore, qui proximus ante me fuerat,
Cic. Sen. 12, 42; id. Part. 39, 137; Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 3:cum proxime judices contrahentur,
id. ib. 5, 7, 3.—With acc.:proxime abstinentiam sumendus est cibus exiguus,
Cels. 3, 2:proxime solis occasum,
Pall. 9, 8, 5.—Of order, rank, estimation, condition, etc., next to, next after, next:c.proxime et secundum deos homines hominibus maxime utiles esse possunt,
Cic. Off. 2, 3, 1:me huic tuae virtuti proxime accedere,
id. Fam. 11, 21, 4:proxime a nobilissimis viris,
Vell. 2, 124, 4; id. 2, 127, 1:proxime valent cetera lauri genera,
Plin. 23, 8, 80, § 158: utilissimum esse omphacium;proxime viride,
id. 23, 4, 39, § 79.—With acc.: esse etiam debent proxime hos cari, qui, etc., Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 13, 2:proxime morem Romanum,
closely following the Roman method, Liv. 24, 48, 11:erat res minime certamini navali similis, proxime speciem muros oppugnantium navium,
closely resembling, id. 30, 10.—In this sense also with atque:proxime atque ille aut aeque,
nearly the same as he, Cic. Fam. 9, 13, 2.—Very closely, nicely, accurately:ut proxime utriusque differentiam signem,
Quint. 6, 2, 20 Spald.; cf.:analogia, quam proxime ex Graeco transferentes in Latinum proportionem vocaverunt,
id. 1, 6, 3. — Comp.:nonne apertius, proximius, verius?
Min. Fel. Oct. 19. -
16 propiora
prŏpĭor, ĭus, gen. ōris, adj. comp., and proxĭmus, a, um, adj. sup. (v. below, II.) [from the obsol. propis; whence prope].I. A.Lit., of place:B.portus propior,
Verg. A. 3, 530:tumulus,
Liv. 22, 24:ut propior patriae sit fuga nostra,
Ov. P. 1, 2, 130:domus,
Sall. H. 2, 40 Dietsch:cum propior caliginis aër Ater init oculos,
Lucr. 4, 338 (314).—With acc.:propior montem suos collocat,
Sall. J. 49, 1:propior hostem,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 9.—With ab:quisquis ab igne propior stetit,
Sen. Ep. 74, 4.—With inf.:propior timeri,
Stat. Th. 12, 223.— Neutr. plur, subst.: prŏpĭōra, um, places lying near:propiora fluminis,
Tac. H. 5, 16:tenere,
Verg. A. 5, 168.—Trop.1.Of time, nearer, later, more recent:2.veniunt inde ad propiora,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 116:venio ad propiorem (epistulam),
id. Att. 15, 3, 2:propior puero quam juveni,
Vell. 2, 53, 1:septimus octavo jam propior annus,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 40; id. C. 3, 15, 4:mors,
Tib. 2, 3, 42:propiore aut longiore tempore aliquid facere,
Dig. 23, 4, 17.—Of relationship, nearer, more nearly related; with dat.:3.quibus propior P. Quintio nemo est,
Cic. Quint. 31, 97:ille gradu propior sanguinis,
Ov. H. 3, 28; 16, 326; 20, 158:amicus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 5.—Of resemblance, more nearly resembling, more like (class.); with dat.:4.quae sceleri propiora sunt, quam religioni,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 112:tauro,
Verg. G. 3, 57:vero est propius,
more probable, Liv. 4, 37; Ov. F. 4, 801; Tac. A. 13, 34; id. G. 45:scribere Sermoni propiora,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 42.—With acc. (not in Cic.):propius est fidem,
is more credible, Liv. 4, 17:quod tamen vitium propius virtutem erat,
Sall. C. 11, 1.—Of relation or connection, nearer, more nearly related, affecting or concerning more nearly, of greater import, closer, more intimate:A.hunc priorem aequom'st me habere: tunica propior pallio est, proverbially,
my shirt is nearer than my coat, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 30:propior societas eorum, qui ejusdem civitatis,
Cic. Off. 3, 17, 69:sua sibi propiora pericula esse, quam mea,
id. Sest. 18, 40:alium portum propiorem huic aetati videbamus,
id. Att. 14, 19, 1:damnum propius medullis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 28:cura propior luctusque domesticus,
Ov. M. 13, 578; id. P. 4, 9, 71:supplemento vel Latium propius esse,
Liv. 8, 11:irae quam timori propiorem cernens,
more inclined to anger than to fear, Tac. A. 16, 9: oderat Aenean propior Saturnia Turno, more inclined or attached to, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 7.—Hence, adv.: prŏpĭus, more nearly, nearer, closer (class.).Lit.1.Absol.:2.propius accedamus,
Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 11; Ov. M. 2, 41:res adspicere,
Verg. A. 1, 526:propius spectare aliquid,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 67;stare,
id. A. P. 361.—With dat., nearer to: propius grammatico accessi, Cic. ap. Diom. p. 405 P. (not elsewhere in Cic.):3.propius Tiberi quam Thermopylis,
Nep. Hann. 8, 3:propius stabulis armenta tenerent,
Verg. G. 1, 355.—With acc.:4.ne propius se castra moveret,
Caes. B. G. 4, 9:pars insulae, quae est propius solis occasum,
id. ib. 4, 28: propius aliquem accedere, id. ib. 5, 36:propius urbem,
Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 26:mare,
Sall. J. 18, 9.—With ab:B.propius a terris,
Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 87:antiquitas quo propius aberat ab ortu et divinā progenie, hoc melius ea cernebat,
id. Tusc. 1, 12, 26:ab Urbe,
Plin. 17, 25, 38, § 243.—Trop.:II.ut propius ad ea accedam, quae a te dicta sunt,
Cic. Fin. 4, 10, 24; Sen. Ira, 3, 42, 4; Cic. Part. 36, 124:propius accedo: nego esse illa testimonia,
id. Fl. 10, 23:a contumeliā quam a laude propius fuerit post Vitellium eligi,
Tac. H. 2, 76:nec quicquam propius est factum, quam ut illum persequeretur,
he was within an ace of following him, Cic. Clu. 21, 59; so,propius nihil est factum, quam ut occideretur,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 15.Sup.: proxĭmus (PROXVMVS and PROXSVMEIS, Tab. Bant.; late comp. proximior, Sen. Ep. 108, 16; Ulp. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.; v. below, B. 2. and 3.; cf. in adv. 2. c.), a, um, adj., the nearest, next (class.).A.Lit., of place:1. 2.proxima oppida,
Caes. B. G. 3, 12:via,
Lucr. 5, 103; cf.:via ad gloriam proxima et quasi compendiaria,
Cic. Off. 2, 12, 43:ad proximum mare, dein Romam pergerent,
Sall. J. 23, 2:in proximos collis discedunt,
id. ib. 54, 10:proximum iter in Galliam,
Caes. B. G. 1, 10:paries cum proximus ardet,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 84:agri termini,
id. C. 2, 18, 23:proximus vicinus,
one's nearest neighbor, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 138; Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 49; Cic. Att. 2, 14, 2; Dig. 50, 15, 4.—With dat.:Belgae proximi sunt Germanis,
Caes. B. G. 1, 1: huic proximum inferiorem orbem tenet puroeis, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53:proxima Campano ponti villula,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 45.—With acc. (not in Cic.):qui te proximus est,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 1:ager proximus finem Megalopolitarum,
Liv. 35, 27:Crassus proximus mare Oceanum hiemarat,
Caes. B. G. 3, 7, 2:qui proximi forte tribunal steterant,
Liv. 8, 32, 12.—With ab, nearest to, next to:dactylus proximus a postremo,
next before, Cic. Or. 64, 217:ut quisque proximus ab oppresso sit,
Liv. 37, 25:proximus a dominā,
Ov. A. A. 1, 139:proxima regio ab eā (urbe),
Curt. 10, 5, 18. —Hence, as subst.,proxĭmum, i, n., the neighborhood, vicinity:B.vicinus e proximo,
hard by, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 11:aquam hinc de proximo rogabo,
from the house next door, id. Rud. 2, 3, 73:cum in proximo hic sit aegra,
close by, next door, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 6:huic locum in proximum conduxi,
Cic. Fil. Fam. 16, 21, 4:per impluvium huc despexi in proximum,
into our neighbor's, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 16.— Plur.:traicit in proxima continentis,
Liv. 31, 46, 12.—Trop.1.Of time, the next preceding or following, the previous, last, the next, the following, ensuing:2.quid proximā, quid superiore nocte egeris,
Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 1:his proximis Nonis, cum in hortos Bruti venissemus,
id. Lael. 2, 7:Gabinius quem proximis superioribus diebus acerrime oppugnasset,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 20: se proximā nocte castra moturum, on the next, i.e. the following night, Caes. B. G. 1, 40 fin.; 2, 12; 3, 18; Liv. 2, 7, 1:proximo anno,
Sall. J. 35, 2; Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 208:in proxumum annum (se) transtulit,
Cic. Mil. 9, 24:proximo, altero, tertio, denique reliquis consecutis diebus,
id. Phil. 1, 13, 32:bello tanto majore quam proximo conatu apparatum est,
Liv. 4, 23, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.: IN DIEBVS V. PROXSVMEIS QVIBVS QVISQVE EORVM MAG (istratum) INIERIT, Tab. Bantin. lin. 14; so ib. lin. 12; Cic. Fam. 10, 26, 2; id. Att. 11, 11, 1:censor qui proximus ante me fuerat,
id. Sen. 12, 42: die proximi, old abl. form for proximo, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 24, 10, and ap. Non. 153, 11; cf.:crastinus, pristinus, etc., but proximo a. d. VI. Kal. Octobr.,
recently, last of all, Cic. Att. 18, 5.—In order of succession, rank, estimation, worth, etc., the next:3.summa necessitudo videtur esse honestatis: huic proxima incolumitatis: tertia ac levissima commoditatis,
Cic. Inv. 2, 58, 173:observat L. Domitium maxime, me habet proximum,
id. Att. 1, 1, 3:proximos dentes eiciunt,
Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 2:prima vulnera... Proxima,
Ov. M. 3, 233:proximos illi tamen occupavit Pallas honores,
Hor. C. 1, 12, 19: proximum est, ut, it follows that, remains that, the next point is: proximum est ergo, ut, opus fuerit classe necne quaeramus, we must next inquire, Cic. Fl. 12, 27:proximum est, ut doceam, deorum providentiā mundum administrari,
id. N. D. 2, 29, 73.—Of value or quality, the next, most nearly approaching, most like or similar:id habendum est antiquissimum et deo proximum, quod est optimum,
Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 40:ficta voluptatis causā sint proxima veris,
Hor. A. P. 338:proxima Phoebi Versibus ille facit,
Verg. E. 7, 22.— Comp.:ut quorum abstinentiam interrupi, modum servem et quidem abstinentiae proximiorem,
Sen. Ep. 108, 16.—In relationship, connection, or resemblance, the nearest, next, most nearly or closely related, next of kin, most like:b.AGNATVS PROXIMVS, Fragm. XII. Tabularum: hic illi genere est proximus,
Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 17:proximus cognatione,
Cic. Inv. 2, 49, 144:id des proximum,
id. Leg. 2, 16, 40:proxima virtutibus vitia,
Quint. 10, 2, 16:propinquitate,
Nep. Ages. 1, 3:proximae necessitudines,
Petr. 116.— Comp.: si quis proximior cognatus nasceretur, Ulp. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.— Subst.: proxĭmi, ōrum, m., one's nearest relatives, next of kin:injuriosi sunt in proximos,
Cic. Off. 1, 14, 44; Caes. Fragm. ap. Gell. 5, 13, 6; Phaedr. 5, 1, 16:cum haec omnia cumulate tuis proximis plana fecero,
i.e. to your friends, intimates, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 64, § 165; id. Pis. 32, 79; Gell. 3, 8, 3.—In gen., one's neighbor, fellow-man:4.sive nostros status, sive proximorum ingenia contemplamur,
Val. Max. 6, 9, 1; Quint. Decl. 2, 59:quis est mihi proximus?
Aug. in Psa. 118; Serm. 8, 2; 90, 7 init. —That is nearest at hand, i. e. apt, fit, suitable, convenient, easy (anteand post-class.):1.argumentum,
App. Mag. p. 278:cum obvium proximumque esset dicere, etc.,
Gell. 3, 14, 12: eamus ad me;ibi proximum est, ubi mutes,
there is the fittest, most convenient place, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 64.— Adv.: proxĭmē (proxume; comp. proximius, v. below, 2. c.), nearest, very near, next.Lit., of place, with dat. (not in Cic., rare in Livy):2.quam proxime potest hostium castris castra communit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 72 fin.; Liv. 25, 14, 4.—With acc.:exercitum habere quam proxime hostem,
Cic. Att. 6, 5, 3:proxime Pompeium sedebam,
id. ib. 1, 14, 3:proxime Hispaniam Mauri sunt,
Sall. J. 19, 4.—With ab:a Surā proxime est Philiscum oppidum Parthorum,
Plin. 5, 26, 21, § 89:omnes tamen quam proxime alter ab altero debent habitare,
Col. 1, 6, 8.—Trop.a.Of time, shortly before or after, last, next:b.civitates quae proxime bellum fecerant,
Caes. B. G. 3, 29:Tito fratre suo censore, qui proximus ante me fuerat,
Cic. Sen. 12, 42; id. Part. 39, 137; Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 3:cum proxime judices contrahentur,
id. ib. 5, 7, 3.—With acc.:proxime abstinentiam sumendus est cibus exiguus,
Cels. 3, 2:proxime solis occasum,
Pall. 9, 8, 5.—Of order, rank, estimation, condition, etc., next to, next after, next:c.proxime et secundum deos homines hominibus maxime utiles esse possunt,
Cic. Off. 2, 3, 1:me huic tuae virtuti proxime accedere,
id. Fam. 11, 21, 4:proxime a nobilissimis viris,
Vell. 2, 124, 4; id. 2, 127, 1:proxime valent cetera lauri genera,
Plin. 23, 8, 80, § 158: utilissimum esse omphacium;proxime viride,
id. 23, 4, 39, § 79.—With acc.: esse etiam debent proxime hos cari, qui, etc., Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 13, 2:proxime morem Romanum,
closely following the Roman method, Liv. 24, 48, 11:erat res minime certamini navali similis, proxime speciem muros oppugnantium navium,
closely resembling, id. 30, 10.—In this sense also with atque:proxime atque ille aut aeque,
nearly the same as he, Cic. Fam. 9, 13, 2.—Very closely, nicely, accurately:ut proxime utriusque differentiam signem,
Quint. 6, 2, 20 Spald.; cf.:analogia, quam proxime ex Graeco transferentes in Latinum proportionem vocaverunt,
id. 1, 6, 3. — Comp.:nonne apertius, proximius, verius?
Min. Fel. Oct. 19. -
17 proximi
prŏpĭor, ĭus, gen. ōris, adj. comp., and proxĭmus, a, um, adj. sup. (v. below, II.) [from the obsol. propis; whence prope].I. A.Lit., of place:B.portus propior,
Verg. A. 3, 530:tumulus,
Liv. 22, 24:ut propior patriae sit fuga nostra,
Ov. P. 1, 2, 130:domus,
Sall. H. 2, 40 Dietsch:cum propior caliginis aër Ater init oculos,
Lucr. 4, 338 (314).—With acc.:propior montem suos collocat,
Sall. J. 49, 1:propior hostem,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 9.—With ab:quisquis ab igne propior stetit,
Sen. Ep. 74, 4.—With inf.:propior timeri,
Stat. Th. 12, 223.— Neutr. plur, subst.: prŏpĭōra, um, places lying near:propiora fluminis,
Tac. H. 5, 16:tenere,
Verg. A. 5, 168.—Trop.1.Of time, nearer, later, more recent:2.veniunt inde ad propiora,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 116:venio ad propiorem (epistulam),
id. Att. 15, 3, 2:propior puero quam juveni,
Vell. 2, 53, 1:septimus octavo jam propior annus,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 40; id. C. 3, 15, 4:mors,
Tib. 2, 3, 42:propiore aut longiore tempore aliquid facere,
Dig. 23, 4, 17.—Of relationship, nearer, more nearly related; with dat.:3.quibus propior P. Quintio nemo est,
Cic. Quint. 31, 97:ille gradu propior sanguinis,
Ov. H. 3, 28; 16, 326; 20, 158:amicus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 5.—Of resemblance, more nearly resembling, more like (class.); with dat.:4.quae sceleri propiora sunt, quam religioni,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 112:tauro,
Verg. G. 3, 57:vero est propius,
more probable, Liv. 4, 37; Ov. F. 4, 801; Tac. A. 13, 34; id. G. 45:scribere Sermoni propiora,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 42.—With acc. (not in Cic.):propius est fidem,
is more credible, Liv. 4, 17:quod tamen vitium propius virtutem erat,
Sall. C. 11, 1.—Of relation or connection, nearer, more nearly related, affecting or concerning more nearly, of greater import, closer, more intimate:A.hunc priorem aequom'st me habere: tunica propior pallio est, proverbially,
my shirt is nearer than my coat, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 30:propior societas eorum, qui ejusdem civitatis,
Cic. Off. 3, 17, 69:sua sibi propiora pericula esse, quam mea,
id. Sest. 18, 40:alium portum propiorem huic aetati videbamus,
id. Att. 14, 19, 1:damnum propius medullis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 28:cura propior luctusque domesticus,
Ov. M. 13, 578; id. P. 4, 9, 71:supplemento vel Latium propius esse,
Liv. 8, 11:irae quam timori propiorem cernens,
more inclined to anger than to fear, Tac. A. 16, 9: oderat Aenean propior Saturnia Turno, more inclined or attached to, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 7.—Hence, adv.: prŏpĭus, more nearly, nearer, closer (class.).Lit.1.Absol.:2.propius accedamus,
Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 11; Ov. M. 2, 41:res adspicere,
Verg. A. 1, 526:propius spectare aliquid,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 67;stare,
id. A. P. 361.—With dat., nearer to: propius grammatico accessi, Cic. ap. Diom. p. 405 P. (not elsewhere in Cic.):3.propius Tiberi quam Thermopylis,
Nep. Hann. 8, 3:propius stabulis armenta tenerent,
Verg. G. 1, 355.—With acc.:4.ne propius se castra moveret,
Caes. B. G. 4, 9:pars insulae, quae est propius solis occasum,
id. ib. 4, 28: propius aliquem accedere, id. ib. 5, 36:propius urbem,
Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 26:mare,
Sall. J. 18, 9.—With ab:B.propius a terris,
Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 87:antiquitas quo propius aberat ab ortu et divinā progenie, hoc melius ea cernebat,
id. Tusc. 1, 12, 26:ab Urbe,
Plin. 17, 25, 38, § 243.—Trop.:II.ut propius ad ea accedam, quae a te dicta sunt,
Cic. Fin. 4, 10, 24; Sen. Ira, 3, 42, 4; Cic. Part. 36, 124:propius accedo: nego esse illa testimonia,
id. Fl. 10, 23:a contumeliā quam a laude propius fuerit post Vitellium eligi,
Tac. H. 2, 76:nec quicquam propius est factum, quam ut illum persequeretur,
he was within an ace of following him, Cic. Clu. 21, 59; so,propius nihil est factum, quam ut occideretur,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 15.Sup.: proxĭmus (PROXVMVS and PROXSVMEIS, Tab. Bant.; late comp. proximior, Sen. Ep. 108, 16; Ulp. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.; v. below, B. 2. and 3.; cf. in adv. 2. c.), a, um, adj., the nearest, next (class.).A.Lit., of place:1. 2.proxima oppida,
Caes. B. G. 3, 12:via,
Lucr. 5, 103; cf.:via ad gloriam proxima et quasi compendiaria,
Cic. Off. 2, 12, 43:ad proximum mare, dein Romam pergerent,
Sall. J. 23, 2:in proximos collis discedunt,
id. ib. 54, 10:proximum iter in Galliam,
Caes. B. G. 1, 10:paries cum proximus ardet,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 84:agri termini,
id. C. 2, 18, 23:proximus vicinus,
one's nearest neighbor, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 138; Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 49; Cic. Att. 2, 14, 2; Dig. 50, 15, 4.—With dat.:Belgae proximi sunt Germanis,
Caes. B. G. 1, 1: huic proximum inferiorem orbem tenet puroeis, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53:proxima Campano ponti villula,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 45.—With acc. (not in Cic.):qui te proximus est,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 1:ager proximus finem Megalopolitarum,
Liv. 35, 27:Crassus proximus mare Oceanum hiemarat,
Caes. B. G. 3, 7, 2:qui proximi forte tribunal steterant,
Liv. 8, 32, 12.—With ab, nearest to, next to:dactylus proximus a postremo,
next before, Cic. Or. 64, 217:ut quisque proximus ab oppresso sit,
Liv. 37, 25:proximus a dominā,
Ov. A. A. 1, 139:proxima regio ab eā (urbe),
Curt. 10, 5, 18. —Hence, as subst.,proxĭmum, i, n., the neighborhood, vicinity:B.vicinus e proximo,
hard by, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 11:aquam hinc de proximo rogabo,
from the house next door, id. Rud. 2, 3, 73:cum in proximo hic sit aegra,
close by, next door, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 6:huic locum in proximum conduxi,
Cic. Fil. Fam. 16, 21, 4:per impluvium huc despexi in proximum,
into our neighbor's, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 16.— Plur.:traicit in proxima continentis,
Liv. 31, 46, 12.—Trop.1.Of time, the next preceding or following, the previous, last, the next, the following, ensuing:2.quid proximā, quid superiore nocte egeris,
Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 1:his proximis Nonis, cum in hortos Bruti venissemus,
id. Lael. 2, 7:Gabinius quem proximis superioribus diebus acerrime oppugnasset,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 20: se proximā nocte castra moturum, on the next, i.e. the following night, Caes. B. G. 1, 40 fin.; 2, 12; 3, 18; Liv. 2, 7, 1:proximo anno,
Sall. J. 35, 2; Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 208:in proxumum annum (se) transtulit,
Cic. Mil. 9, 24:proximo, altero, tertio, denique reliquis consecutis diebus,
id. Phil. 1, 13, 32:bello tanto majore quam proximo conatu apparatum est,
Liv. 4, 23, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.: IN DIEBVS V. PROXSVMEIS QVIBVS QVISQVE EORVM MAG (istratum) INIERIT, Tab. Bantin. lin. 14; so ib. lin. 12; Cic. Fam. 10, 26, 2; id. Att. 11, 11, 1:censor qui proximus ante me fuerat,
id. Sen. 12, 42: die proximi, old abl. form for proximo, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 24, 10, and ap. Non. 153, 11; cf.:crastinus, pristinus, etc., but proximo a. d. VI. Kal. Octobr.,
recently, last of all, Cic. Att. 18, 5.—In order of succession, rank, estimation, worth, etc., the next:3.summa necessitudo videtur esse honestatis: huic proxima incolumitatis: tertia ac levissima commoditatis,
Cic. Inv. 2, 58, 173:observat L. Domitium maxime, me habet proximum,
id. Att. 1, 1, 3:proximos dentes eiciunt,
Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 2:prima vulnera... Proxima,
Ov. M. 3, 233:proximos illi tamen occupavit Pallas honores,
Hor. C. 1, 12, 19: proximum est, ut, it follows that, remains that, the next point is: proximum est ergo, ut, opus fuerit classe necne quaeramus, we must next inquire, Cic. Fl. 12, 27:proximum est, ut doceam, deorum providentiā mundum administrari,
id. N. D. 2, 29, 73.—Of value or quality, the next, most nearly approaching, most like or similar:id habendum est antiquissimum et deo proximum, quod est optimum,
Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 40:ficta voluptatis causā sint proxima veris,
Hor. A. P. 338:proxima Phoebi Versibus ille facit,
Verg. E. 7, 22.— Comp.:ut quorum abstinentiam interrupi, modum servem et quidem abstinentiae proximiorem,
Sen. Ep. 108, 16.—In relationship, connection, or resemblance, the nearest, next, most nearly or closely related, next of kin, most like:b.AGNATVS PROXIMVS, Fragm. XII. Tabularum: hic illi genere est proximus,
Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 17:proximus cognatione,
Cic. Inv. 2, 49, 144:id des proximum,
id. Leg. 2, 16, 40:proxima virtutibus vitia,
Quint. 10, 2, 16:propinquitate,
Nep. Ages. 1, 3:proximae necessitudines,
Petr. 116.— Comp.: si quis proximior cognatus nasceretur, Ulp. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.— Subst.: proxĭmi, ōrum, m., one's nearest relatives, next of kin:injuriosi sunt in proximos,
Cic. Off. 1, 14, 44; Caes. Fragm. ap. Gell. 5, 13, 6; Phaedr. 5, 1, 16:cum haec omnia cumulate tuis proximis plana fecero,
i.e. to your friends, intimates, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 64, § 165; id. Pis. 32, 79; Gell. 3, 8, 3.—In gen., one's neighbor, fellow-man:4.sive nostros status, sive proximorum ingenia contemplamur,
Val. Max. 6, 9, 1; Quint. Decl. 2, 59:quis est mihi proximus?
Aug. in Psa. 118; Serm. 8, 2; 90, 7 init. —That is nearest at hand, i. e. apt, fit, suitable, convenient, easy (anteand post-class.):1.argumentum,
App. Mag. p. 278:cum obvium proximumque esset dicere, etc.,
Gell. 3, 14, 12: eamus ad me;ibi proximum est, ubi mutes,
there is the fittest, most convenient place, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 64.— Adv.: proxĭmē (proxume; comp. proximius, v. below, 2. c.), nearest, very near, next.Lit., of place, with dat. (not in Cic., rare in Livy):2.quam proxime potest hostium castris castra communit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 72 fin.; Liv. 25, 14, 4.—With acc.:exercitum habere quam proxime hostem,
Cic. Att. 6, 5, 3:proxime Pompeium sedebam,
id. ib. 1, 14, 3:proxime Hispaniam Mauri sunt,
Sall. J. 19, 4.—With ab:a Surā proxime est Philiscum oppidum Parthorum,
Plin. 5, 26, 21, § 89:omnes tamen quam proxime alter ab altero debent habitare,
Col. 1, 6, 8.—Trop.a.Of time, shortly before or after, last, next:b.civitates quae proxime bellum fecerant,
Caes. B. G. 3, 29:Tito fratre suo censore, qui proximus ante me fuerat,
Cic. Sen. 12, 42; id. Part. 39, 137; Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 3:cum proxime judices contrahentur,
id. ib. 5, 7, 3.—With acc.:proxime abstinentiam sumendus est cibus exiguus,
Cels. 3, 2:proxime solis occasum,
Pall. 9, 8, 5.—Of order, rank, estimation, condition, etc., next to, next after, next:c.proxime et secundum deos homines hominibus maxime utiles esse possunt,
Cic. Off. 2, 3, 1:me huic tuae virtuti proxime accedere,
id. Fam. 11, 21, 4:proxime a nobilissimis viris,
Vell. 2, 124, 4; id. 2, 127, 1:proxime valent cetera lauri genera,
Plin. 23, 8, 80, § 158: utilissimum esse omphacium;proxime viride,
id. 23, 4, 39, § 79.—With acc.: esse etiam debent proxime hos cari, qui, etc., Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 13, 2:proxime morem Romanum,
closely following the Roman method, Liv. 24, 48, 11:erat res minime certamini navali similis, proxime speciem muros oppugnantium navium,
closely resembling, id. 30, 10.—In this sense also with atque:proxime atque ille aut aeque,
nearly the same as he, Cic. Fam. 9, 13, 2.—Very closely, nicely, accurately:ut proxime utriusque differentiam signem,
Quint. 6, 2, 20 Spald.; cf.:analogia, quam proxime ex Graeco transferentes in Latinum proportionem vocaverunt,
id. 1, 6, 3. — Comp.:nonne apertius, proximius, verius?
Min. Fel. Oct. 19. -
18 proximum
prŏpĭor, ĭus, gen. ōris, adj. comp., and proxĭmus, a, um, adj. sup. (v. below, II.) [from the obsol. propis; whence prope].I. A.Lit., of place:B.portus propior,
Verg. A. 3, 530:tumulus,
Liv. 22, 24:ut propior patriae sit fuga nostra,
Ov. P. 1, 2, 130:domus,
Sall. H. 2, 40 Dietsch:cum propior caliginis aër Ater init oculos,
Lucr. 4, 338 (314).—With acc.:propior montem suos collocat,
Sall. J. 49, 1:propior hostem,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 9.—With ab:quisquis ab igne propior stetit,
Sen. Ep. 74, 4.—With inf.:propior timeri,
Stat. Th. 12, 223.— Neutr. plur, subst.: prŏpĭōra, um, places lying near:propiora fluminis,
Tac. H. 5, 16:tenere,
Verg. A. 5, 168.—Trop.1.Of time, nearer, later, more recent:2.veniunt inde ad propiora,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 116:venio ad propiorem (epistulam),
id. Att. 15, 3, 2:propior puero quam juveni,
Vell. 2, 53, 1:septimus octavo jam propior annus,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 40; id. C. 3, 15, 4:mors,
Tib. 2, 3, 42:propiore aut longiore tempore aliquid facere,
Dig. 23, 4, 17.—Of relationship, nearer, more nearly related; with dat.:3.quibus propior P. Quintio nemo est,
Cic. Quint. 31, 97:ille gradu propior sanguinis,
Ov. H. 3, 28; 16, 326; 20, 158:amicus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 5.—Of resemblance, more nearly resembling, more like (class.); with dat.:4.quae sceleri propiora sunt, quam religioni,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 112:tauro,
Verg. G. 3, 57:vero est propius,
more probable, Liv. 4, 37; Ov. F. 4, 801; Tac. A. 13, 34; id. G. 45:scribere Sermoni propiora,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 42.—With acc. (not in Cic.):propius est fidem,
is more credible, Liv. 4, 17:quod tamen vitium propius virtutem erat,
Sall. C. 11, 1.—Of relation or connection, nearer, more nearly related, affecting or concerning more nearly, of greater import, closer, more intimate:A.hunc priorem aequom'st me habere: tunica propior pallio est, proverbially,
my shirt is nearer than my coat, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 30:propior societas eorum, qui ejusdem civitatis,
Cic. Off. 3, 17, 69:sua sibi propiora pericula esse, quam mea,
id. Sest. 18, 40:alium portum propiorem huic aetati videbamus,
id. Att. 14, 19, 1:damnum propius medullis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 28:cura propior luctusque domesticus,
Ov. M. 13, 578; id. P. 4, 9, 71:supplemento vel Latium propius esse,
Liv. 8, 11:irae quam timori propiorem cernens,
more inclined to anger than to fear, Tac. A. 16, 9: oderat Aenean propior Saturnia Turno, more inclined or attached to, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 7.—Hence, adv.: prŏpĭus, more nearly, nearer, closer (class.).Lit.1.Absol.:2.propius accedamus,
Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 11; Ov. M. 2, 41:res adspicere,
Verg. A. 1, 526:propius spectare aliquid,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 67;stare,
id. A. P. 361.—With dat., nearer to: propius grammatico accessi, Cic. ap. Diom. p. 405 P. (not elsewhere in Cic.):3.propius Tiberi quam Thermopylis,
Nep. Hann. 8, 3:propius stabulis armenta tenerent,
Verg. G. 1, 355.—With acc.:4.ne propius se castra moveret,
Caes. B. G. 4, 9:pars insulae, quae est propius solis occasum,
id. ib. 4, 28: propius aliquem accedere, id. ib. 5, 36:propius urbem,
Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 26:mare,
Sall. J. 18, 9.—With ab:B.propius a terris,
Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 87:antiquitas quo propius aberat ab ortu et divinā progenie, hoc melius ea cernebat,
id. Tusc. 1, 12, 26:ab Urbe,
Plin. 17, 25, 38, § 243.—Trop.:II.ut propius ad ea accedam, quae a te dicta sunt,
Cic. Fin. 4, 10, 24; Sen. Ira, 3, 42, 4; Cic. Part. 36, 124:propius accedo: nego esse illa testimonia,
id. Fl. 10, 23:a contumeliā quam a laude propius fuerit post Vitellium eligi,
Tac. H. 2, 76:nec quicquam propius est factum, quam ut illum persequeretur,
he was within an ace of following him, Cic. Clu. 21, 59; so,propius nihil est factum, quam ut occideretur,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 15.Sup.: proxĭmus (PROXVMVS and PROXSVMEIS, Tab. Bant.; late comp. proximior, Sen. Ep. 108, 16; Ulp. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.; v. below, B. 2. and 3.; cf. in adv. 2. c.), a, um, adj., the nearest, next (class.).A.Lit., of place:1. 2.proxima oppida,
Caes. B. G. 3, 12:via,
Lucr. 5, 103; cf.:via ad gloriam proxima et quasi compendiaria,
Cic. Off. 2, 12, 43:ad proximum mare, dein Romam pergerent,
Sall. J. 23, 2:in proximos collis discedunt,
id. ib. 54, 10:proximum iter in Galliam,
Caes. B. G. 1, 10:paries cum proximus ardet,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 84:agri termini,
id. C. 2, 18, 23:proximus vicinus,
one's nearest neighbor, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 138; Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 49; Cic. Att. 2, 14, 2; Dig. 50, 15, 4.—With dat.:Belgae proximi sunt Germanis,
Caes. B. G. 1, 1: huic proximum inferiorem orbem tenet puroeis, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53:proxima Campano ponti villula,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 45.—With acc. (not in Cic.):qui te proximus est,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 1:ager proximus finem Megalopolitarum,
Liv. 35, 27:Crassus proximus mare Oceanum hiemarat,
Caes. B. G. 3, 7, 2:qui proximi forte tribunal steterant,
Liv. 8, 32, 12.—With ab, nearest to, next to:dactylus proximus a postremo,
next before, Cic. Or. 64, 217:ut quisque proximus ab oppresso sit,
Liv. 37, 25:proximus a dominā,
Ov. A. A. 1, 139:proxima regio ab eā (urbe),
Curt. 10, 5, 18. —Hence, as subst.,proxĭmum, i, n., the neighborhood, vicinity:B.vicinus e proximo,
hard by, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 11:aquam hinc de proximo rogabo,
from the house next door, id. Rud. 2, 3, 73:cum in proximo hic sit aegra,
close by, next door, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 6:huic locum in proximum conduxi,
Cic. Fil. Fam. 16, 21, 4:per impluvium huc despexi in proximum,
into our neighbor's, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 16.— Plur.:traicit in proxima continentis,
Liv. 31, 46, 12.—Trop.1.Of time, the next preceding or following, the previous, last, the next, the following, ensuing:2.quid proximā, quid superiore nocte egeris,
Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 1:his proximis Nonis, cum in hortos Bruti venissemus,
id. Lael. 2, 7:Gabinius quem proximis superioribus diebus acerrime oppugnasset,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 20: se proximā nocte castra moturum, on the next, i.e. the following night, Caes. B. G. 1, 40 fin.; 2, 12; 3, 18; Liv. 2, 7, 1:proximo anno,
Sall. J. 35, 2; Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 208:in proxumum annum (se) transtulit,
Cic. Mil. 9, 24:proximo, altero, tertio, denique reliquis consecutis diebus,
id. Phil. 1, 13, 32:bello tanto majore quam proximo conatu apparatum est,
Liv. 4, 23, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.: IN DIEBVS V. PROXSVMEIS QVIBVS QVISQVE EORVM MAG (istratum) INIERIT, Tab. Bantin. lin. 14; so ib. lin. 12; Cic. Fam. 10, 26, 2; id. Att. 11, 11, 1:censor qui proximus ante me fuerat,
id. Sen. 12, 42: die proximi, old abl. form for proximo, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 24, 10, and ap. Non. 153, 11; cf.:crastinus, pristinus, etc., but proximo a. d. VI. Kal. Octobr.,
recently, last of all, Cic. Att. 18, 5.—In order of succession, rank, estimation, worth, etc., the next:3.summa necessitudo videtur esse honestatis: huic proxima incolumitatis: tertia ac levissima commoditatis,
Cic. Inv. 2, 58, 173:observat L. Domitium maxime, me habet proximum,
id. Att. 1, 1, 3:proximos dentes eiciunt,
Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 2:prima vulnera... Proxima,
Ov. M. 3, 233:proximos illi tamen occupavit Pallas honores,
Hor. C. 1, 12, 19: proximum est, ut, it follows that, remains that, the next point is: proximum est ergo, ut, opus fuerit classe necne quaeramus, we must next inquire, Cic. Fl. 12, 27:proximum est, ut doceam, deorum providentiā mundum administrari,
id. N. D. 2, 29, 73.—Of value or quality, the next, most nearly approaching, most like or similar:id habendum est antiquissimum et deo proximum, quod est optimum,
Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 40:ficta voluptatis causā sint proxima veris,
Hor. A. P. 338:proxima Phoebi Versibus ille facit,
Verg. E. 7, 22.— Comp.:ut quorum abstinentiam interrupi, modum servem et quidem abstinentiae proximiorem,
Sen. Ep. 108, 16.—In relationship, connection, or resemblance, the nearest, next, most nearly or closely related, next of kin, most like:b.AGNATVS PROXIMVS, Fragm. XII. Tabularum: hic illi genere est proximus,
Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 17:proximus cognatione,
Cic. Inv. 2, 49, 144:id des proximum,
id. Leg. 2, 16, 40:proxima virtutibus vitia,
Quint. 10, 2, 16:propinquitate,
Nep. Ages. 1, 3:proximae necessitudines,
Petr. 116.— Comp.: si quis proximior cognatus nasceretur, Ulp. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.— Subst.: proxĭmi, ōrum, m., one's nearest relatives, next of kin:injuriosi sunt in proximos,
Cic. Off. 1, 14, 44; Caes. Fragm. ap. Gell. 5, 13, 6; Phaedr. 5, 1, 16:cum haec omnia cumulate tuis proximis plana fecero,
i.e. to your friends, intimates, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 64, § 165; id. Pis. 32, 79; Gell. 3, 8, 3.—In gen., one's neighbor, fellow-man:4.sive nostros status, sive proximorum ingenia contemplamur,
Val. Max. 6, 9, 1; Quint. Decl. 2, 59:quis est mihi proximus?
Aug. in Psa. 118; Serm. 8, 2; 90, 7 init. —That is nearest at hand, i. e. apt, fit, suitable, convenient, easy (anteand post-class.):1.argumentum,
App. Mag. p. 278:cum obvium proximumque esset dicere, etc.,
Gell. 3, 14, 12: eamus ad me;ibi proximum est, ubi mutes,
there is the fittest, most convenient place, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 64.— Adv.: proxĭmē (proxume; comp. proximius, v. below, 2. c.), nearest, very near, next.Lit., of place, with dat. (not in Cic., rare in Livy):2.quam proxime potest hostium castris castra communit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 72 fin.; Liv. 25, 14, 4.—With acc.:exercitum habere quam proxime hostem,
Cic. Att. 6, 5, 3:proxime Pompeium sedebam,
id. ib. 1, 14, 3:proxime Hispaniam Mauri sunt,
Sall. J. 19, 4.—With ab:a Surā proxime est Philiscum oppidum Parthorum,
Plin. 5, 26, 21, § 89:omnes tamen quam proxime alter ab altero debent habitare,
Col. 1, 6, 8.—Trop.a.Of time, shortly before or after, last, next:b.civitates quae proxime bellum fecerant,
Caes. B. G. 3, 29:Tito fratre suo censore, qui proximus ante me fuerat,
Cic. Sen. 12, 42; id. Part. 39, 137; Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 3:cum proxime judices contrahentur,
id. ib. 5, 7, 3.—With acc.:proxime abstinentiam sumendus est cibus exiguus,
Cels. 3, 2:proxime solis occasum,
Pall. 9, 8, 5.—Of order, rank, estimation, condition, etc., next to, next after, next:c.proxime et secundum deos homines hominibus maxime utiles esse possunt,
Cic. Off. 2, 3, 1:me huic tuae virtuti proxime accedere,
id. Fam. 11, 21, 4:proxime a nobilissimis viris,
Vell. 2, 124, 4; id. 2, 127, 1:proxime valent cetera lauri genera,
Plin. 23, 8, 80, § 158: utilissimum esse omphacium;proxime viride,
id. 23, 4, 39, § 79.—With acc.: esse etiam debent proxime hos cari, qui, etc., Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 13, 2:proxime morem Romanum,
closely following the Roman method, Liv. 24, 48, 11:erat res minime certamini navali similis, proxime speciem muros oppugnantium navium,
closely resembling, id. 30, 10.—In this sense also with atque:proxime atque ille aut aeque,
nearly the same as he, Cic. Fam. 9, 13, 2.—Very closely, nicely, accurately:ut proxime utriusque differentiam signem,
Quint. 6, 2, 20 Spald.; cf.:analogia, quam proxime ex Graeco transferentes in Latinum proportionem vocaverunt,
id. 1, 6, 3. — Comp.:nonne apertius, proximius, verius?
Min. Fel. Oct. 19. -
19 parente
m f relative* * *1 relative, relation; (letter.) ( uomo) kinsman*; ( donna) kinswoman*: un mio parente, a relation (o a relative) of mine; parenti da parte di madre, relations on the mother's side; parente stretto, prossimo, close relation; parente lontano, distant relation; parente acquisito, in-law; i parenti più stretti sono stati informati, the next of kin have been informed; siamo parenti stretti, we are closely related: circondato da parenti e amici, surrounded by his relatives and friends; è tuo parente?, is he a relative of yours? (o is he any relation to you?); non ha parenti a Milano, he has no relations in Milan; non sono parenti, they are not relations // il sonno è parente della morte, (fig.) sleep is the image of death* * *[pa'rɛnte]sostantivo maschile e sostantivo femminile relative, relation, connection, connexion BEparente prossimo o stretto close relation; essere un parente stretto di qcn. to be sb.'s next of kin; essere parente alla lontana o lontano parente di — to be distantly related to
* * *parente/pa'rεnte/m. e f.relative, relation, connection, connexion BE; parente prossimo o stretto close relation; essere un parente stretto di qcn. to be sb.'s next of kin; essere parente alla lontana o lontano parente di to be distantly related to. -
20 naast
naast12 [het meest vertrouwd] closest♦voorbeelden:¶ ten naaste bij • approximately, aboutII 〈 bijwoord〉♦voorbeelden:————————naast2〈 voorzetsel〉1 [terzijde van] next to ⇒ beside, 〈 buren〉 next door to, 〈 niet het bedoelde punt treffend〉 wide of♦voorbeelden:1 naast mijn huis is een tuin • there is a garden next to/beside my housenaast iemand gaan zitten • sit down next to/beside someonein de kamer naast ons • in the room next door (to us)2 naast elkaar • side by side, next to one another3 naast een gerust gemoed is gezondheid de grootste schat • health is the greatest gift after/next to peace of mind4 naast een drietal romans heeft hij ook poëzie geschreven • in addition to/as well as/besides three novels he has also written poetry
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